魁蛤科
外观
(重定向自蚶科)
魁蛤科![]() | |
---|---|
![]() | |
One fossil valve of Anadara from the Pliocene of Cyprus | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
目: | 魁蛤目 Arcida |
总科: | 魁蛤總科 Arcoidea |
科: | 魁蛤科 Arcidae Lamarck, 1809 |
屬 | |
魁蛤科(學名:Arcidae),亦作蚶科或船貝科,是魁蛤目之下的一個科,包括有從小型到大型的雙殼綱海洋動物。在全世界現時本科存在有約200個物種。
本科物種的外殼通常都為白色或奶白色,不過部分物種的外殼有時會飾有不同豐富度的棕色條紋,甚至整個殼也變成棕色。
分類
[编辑]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CoquillagesFadiouth.jpg/220px-CoquillagesFadiouth.jpg)
魁蛤科舊屬多齒目(Taxodonta)[1]:29,38,今屬魁蛤目。根據WoRMS,魁蛤科目前包括下列30個屬[2][3]:
- 小魁蛤屬 Acar Gray, 1857
- 毛蚶属/粗饰蚶属 Anadara Gray, 1847
- 魁蛤屬 Arca Linnaeus, 1758
- Asperarca Sacco, 1898
- 鬍魁蛤屬 Barbatia Gray, 1842
- Bathyarca Kobelt, 1891
- Bentharca Verrill & Bush, 1898[4]
- Calloarca Gray, 1857
- Deltaodon Barnard, 1962
- Destacar Iredale, 1936
- Fugleria Reinhart, 1937
- Hawaiarca Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- Larkinia Reinhart, 1935
- Litharca Gray, 1842
- Lunarca Gray, 1842
- Mabellarca Iredale, 1939
- Mesocibota Iredale, 1939
- Mimarcaria Iredale, 1939
- Miratacar Iredale, 1939
- Mosambicarca Lutaenko, 1994
- Paranadara Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012
- Pugilarca Marwick, 1928†
- Samacar Iredale, 1936
- Scaphula Benson, 1834
- Senilia Gray, 1842
- 泥蚶屬 Tegillarca Iredale, 1939
- Trisidos Röding, 1798
- Tucetonella Habe, 1961
- Vitracar Iredale, 1939
- Xenophorarca M. Huber, 2010[5][6]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. 台灣東北角海岸海貝(腹足綱與雙殼綱)之調查. 貝類學報 (Bulletin of Malacology) (中華民國貝類學會 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1986, 12: 27–47 (英语).
- ^ Gofas, Serge. Arcidae Lamarck, 1809. WoRMS. 2012-01-05 [2017-01-16].
- ^ Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2012: 1258 pp. (英语).
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Martinez, Olga; Gofas, Serge. Bentharca Verrill & Bush, 1898. WoRMS. 2012-01-05 [2017-01-16].
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Tran, Bastien. Xenophorarca M. Huber, 2010. WoRMS. 2011-05-03 [2017-01-16].
- ^ Huber, M. Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 2010: 901 pp., 1 CD–ROM.
外部連結
[编辑]
|