2012年法国总统选举
外观
![本页使用了标题或全文手工转换](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png)
(重定向自2012年法国总统大选)
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法国政府与政治 系列条目 |
2012年法国总统选举首轮投票於2012年4月22日举行,结果為時任总统的人民运动联盟候选人尼古拉·薩科奇、以及社会党候选人法蘭索瓦·歐蘭德,分别獲得27.18%及28.63%的得票率;由於未有候選人的得票率過半,因而依據《法國憲法》第7條規定,在首輪投票14天後的5月6日進行第二輪投票,歐蘭德最終以51.6%對48.4%的投票率,擊敗薩科奇當選法國總統。歐蘭德的當選,使左派繼1995年密特朗卸任總統後,睽違17年再次執政,也使薩科奇成為自1981年德斯坦以來,法國第五共和時期第二位未能成功連任的總統。
獲提名人
[编辑]這次選舉共有10位候選人[2]。
选前民意调查
[编辑]第一輪投票
[编辑]Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Abstention/ protest vote/spoilt vote |
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Other | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FN |
DLR |
UMP 法国总统 |
SP |
MoDem |
EELV |
PS |
FDG |
NPA |
LO | |||||
CSA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 19–20 March 2012 | 888 | 10% | 13.5% | 0.5% | 30% | – | 13% | 2% | 28% | 13% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
BVA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 21–22 March 2012 | 926 | 4% | 13% | 1.5% | 28% | – | 12% | 2% | 29.5% | 14% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ipsos | 23–24 March 2012 | 978 | 12% | 16% | 1% | 27.5% | – | 11.5% | 2% | 28% | 13% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0% |
Harris(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 22–26 March 2012 | 1,231 | – | 16% | 1% | 28% | – | 11% | 3% | 27% | 13% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0% |
Opinion Way(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 26–27 March 2012 | 1,148 | 9% | 17% | 1% | 28% | – | 12% | 2% | 27% | 11% | 0.5% | 1% | 0.5% |
TNS-sofres | 26–27 March 2012 | 1,000 | 22% | 15% | 1% | 29% | – | 10% | 2% | 28% | 13.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
CSA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 26–27 March 2012 | 876 | 14% | 15% | 0.5% | 30% | – | 12.5% | 2.5% | 26% | 12.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0% |
BVA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 29–31 March 2012 | 2,555 | 7% | 15% | 1% | 27% | – | 11% | 2% | 28% | 14% | 1% | 1% | 0% |
LH2 | 30–31 March 2012 | 973 | 17% | 13.5% | 0.5% | 27.5% | – | 12% | 2% | 28.5% | 15% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0% |
Ipsos | 30–31 March 2012 | 881 | 11% | 14% | 1% | 29.5% | 0% | 10% | 2% | 27.5% | 14.5% | 0.5% | 1% | 0% |
Harris(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 29 Mar – 2 Apr 2012 | 1,059 | – | 16% | 1% | 29% | 0% | 10% | 3% | 26% | 14% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0% |
CSA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 2–3 April 2012 | 884 | – | 13% | 0.5% | 30% | 0% | 10% | 1.5% | 29% | 15% | 0.5% | 0.5% | – |
Opinion Way(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 3–4 April 2012 | 969 | 9% | 16% | 1% | 28.5% | 0% | 11% | 2% | 26% | 14% | 1% | 0.5% | – |
Harris(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 3–6 April 2012 | 1,033 | – | 16% | 1% | 28% | 0% | 10% | 3% | 27% | 13% | 1% | 1% | – |
Ifop | 5–7 April 2012 | 1,869 | – | 16.5% | 1% | 28.5% | 0% | 9.5% | 2.5% | 27% | 14% | 0.5% | 0.5% | – |
Ipsos | 6–7 April 2012 | 955 | 10% | 15% | 1% | 29% | 0% | 9.5% | 1.5% | 28.5% | 14.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | – |
Opinion Way | 10–11 April 2012 | 1,007 | 12% | 16% | 2% | 28% | 0% | 10% | 2.5% | 27% | 13% | 1% | 1% | – |
CSA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 10–11 April 2012 | 1,013 | – | 15% | 1% | 26% | 0.5% | 11% | 1.5% | 27% | 17% | 0.5% | 0.5% | – |
BVA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 11–12 April 2012 | 885 | – | 15% | 0.5% | 27% | 0.5% | 11% | 2% | 30% | 13% | 0.5% | 0.5% | – |
TNS-sofres | 11–12 April 2012 | 1,000 | 27% | 16% | 1% | 26% | 0% | 9% | 2.5% | 28% | 16% | 0.5% | 1% | – |
Ifop | 12–15 April 2012 | 1,808 | – | 15.5% | 1% | 27% | 0% | 9.5% | 3% | 28% | 14.5% | 1% | 0.5% | – |
Ipsos | 13–14 April 2012 | 894 | 14% | 15.5% | 1% | 27% | 0.5% | 10% | 2.5% | 27% | 14.5% | 1% | 1% | – |
CSA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 16–17 April 2012 | 886 | – | 17% | 1.5% | 24% | 0% | 10% | 2% | 29% | 15% | 1% | 0.5% | – |
CSA[失效連結] | 18–19 April 2012 | 1005 | – | 16% | 1.5% | 25% | 0% | 10.5% | 2% | 28% | 14.5% | 1.5% | 0% | – |
Ipsos | 18–19 April 2012 | 1021 | 14% | 16% | 2% | 25.5% | 0.5% | 10% | 3% | 29% | 14% | 1.5% | 0% | – |
第二輪投票
[编辑]Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Abstention/ protest vote/ spoilt vote |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
尼古拉·萨科齐 UMP – 法国总统 |
法蘭索瓦·歐蘭德 PS | ||||
LH2 | 2–3 March 2012 | 971 | – | 42 % | 58 % |
BVA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 2–3 March 2012 | 963 | – | 41 % | 59 % |
Ipsos | 2–3 March 2012 | 966 | 20 % | 42 % | 58 % |
Harris Interactive(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 1–5 March 2012 | 975 | – | 44 % | 56 % |
CSA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 5 March 2012 | 888 | 19 % | 44 % | 56 % |
Opinion Way(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 5–7 March 2012 | 1,221 | 24 % | 44 % | 56 % |
Ifop | 11–12 March 2012 | 1,638 | – | 45.5 % | 54.5 % |
TNS-sofres | 12 March 2012 | 1,000 | 24 % | 42 % | 58 % |
CSA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 12–13 March 2012 | 861 | 17 % | 46 % | 54 % |
Opinion Way(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 14–15 March 2012 | 1,183 | 20 % | 45 % | 55 % |
Ifop | 16–17 March 2012 | 961 | – | 46 % | 54 % |
LH2 | 16–17 March 2012 | 962 | 22 % | 45 % | 55 % |
Ipsos | 16–17 March 2012 | 950 | 17 % | 44 % | 56 % |
Harris Interactive(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 15–19 March 2012 | 1,097 | – | 44 % | 56 % |
CSA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 19–20 March 2012 | 888 | 16 % | 46 % | 54 % |
BVA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 21–22 March 2012 | 926 | 12% | 46 % | 54 % |
Ipsos | 23–24 March 2012 | 978 | 19 % | 46 % | 54 % |
Harris Interactive(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 22–26 March 2012 | 1,231 | – | 46 % | 54 % |
Opinion Way(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 26–27 March 2012 | 1,148 | 19 % | 46 % | 54 % |
TNS-sofres | 26–27 March 2012 | 1,000 | 22 % | 45 % | 55 % |
CSA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 26–27 March 2012 | 876 | 19 % | 47 % | 53 % |
LH2 | 30–31 March 2012 | 973 | 21 % | 46 % | 54 % |
Ipsos | 30–31 March 2012 | 881 | 17 % | 45 % | 55 % |
Harris Interactive(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 29 March – 2 April 2012 | 1,059 | – | 47 % | 53 % |
CSA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 2–3 April 2012 | 884 | – | 46 % | 54 % |
Opinion Way(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 3–4 April 2012 | 969 | 21 % | 47 % | 53 % |
Harris Interactive(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 3–6 April 2012 | 1,033 | – | 47 % | 53 % |
Ifop | 5–7 April 2012 | 1,869 | – | 47 % | 53 % |
Ipsos | 6–7 April 2012 | 955 | 14 % | 45 % | 55 % |
Opinion Way | 10–12 April 2012 | 1,007 | 21% | 46 % | 54 % |
CSA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 10–11 April 2012 | 1,013 | – | 43 % | 57 % |
BVA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 11–12 April 2012 | 885 | 14% | 44 % | 56 % |
TNS-sofres | 11–12 April 2012 | 1,000 | 23 % | 44 % | 56 % |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Abstention/ protest vote/ spoilt vote |
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尼古拉·萨科齐 UMP – 法国总统 |
弗朗索瓦·奥朗德 PS |
选举结果
[编辑]法国内政部4月22日晚公布的初步统计结果显示,社会党候选人法蘭索瓦·歐蘭德和现任总统尼古拉·萨科齐在法国总统选举第一轮投票中领先其他8位候选人,将在第二轮投票中角逐总统职位。初步统计结果显示,奥朗德在第一轮投票中获得28.63%的有效选票,萨科齐获得27.18%,极右翼候选人玛丽娜·勒庞获19.9%。而左翼候选人让-吕克·梅朗雄和中间派候选人法蘭索瓦·贝鲁分别获10.5%和9.2%。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2012_French_presidential_election_-_First_round_-_Majority_vote_%28Metropolitan_France%2C_communes%29.svg/220px-2012_French_presidential_election_-_First_round_-_Majority_vote_%28Metropolitan_France%2C_communes%29.svg.png)
第1轮投票 | 第2轮投票 | |
---|---|---|
选民总数 | 46,037,545 | 46,066,499 |
投票人数 | 36,585,858 | 37,016,404 |
投票率 | 79.47% | 80.35% |
无效票 | 700,119 | 2,146,408 |
有效票 | 35,885,739 | 34,869,996 |
候选人 | 所属政党 | 第一轮投票 | 第二轮投票 | 当选情况 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
得票数 | 得票率 | 得票数 | 得票率 | ||||
法蘭索瓦·歐蘭德 François Hollande |
社会党 PS | 10,272,705 | 28.63% | 18,000,668 | 51.64% | 当选 | |
尼古拉·萨科齐 Nicolas Sarközy |
人民运动联盟 UMP | 9,753,629 | 27.18% | 16,860,685 | 48.36% | ||
马琳·勒庞 Marine Le Pen |
国民阵线 FN | 6,421,773 | 17.90% | ||||
让·吕克·梅朗雄 Jean Luc Mélenchon |
左派党 PG | 3,985,298 | 11.11% | ||||
法蘭索瓦·贝鲁 François Bayrou |
民主运动 MODEM | 3,275,349 | 9.13% | ||||
艾娃·若利 Eva Joly |
绿党 EELV | 828,451 | 2.31% | ||||
尼古拉·杜邦 Nicolas Dupont-Aignan |
共和国崛起 DLR | 644,086 | 1.79% | ||||
菲利普·普图 Philippe Poutou |
新反对资本主义党 NPA | 411,178 | 1.15% | ||||
娜塔莉·阿尔托 Nathalie Arthaud |
工人斗争 LO | 202,562 | 0.56% | ||||
雅克·舍米纳德 Jacques Cheminade |
团结与进步党 SP | 89,572 | 0.25% |
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Election présidentielle 2012 : résultats du second tour. Lemonde.fr. [2012-05-06]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-14).
- ^ Décision du 19 mars 2012 arrêtant la liste des candidats à l’élection présidentielle (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Constitutional Council of France
外部链接
[编辑]- The Constitutional council's duties relating to the presidential election
- Opinion poll tracker with data(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- French presidential election, 2012 at Guardian UK(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)