宝贝科
外观
(重定向自Cypraeidae)
宝贝科![]() | |
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中华宝螺(Cypraea chinensis) | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
总科: | 寶螺總科 Cypraeoidea |
科: | 宝贝科 Cypraeidae Rafinesque,1815 |
宝贝科(学名:Cypraeidae)也称宝螺科,为玉黍螺目腹足纲軟體動物的一個科。舊屬前鳃亚纲的中腹足目[1],是一物種豐富的分類單元。
型態描述
[编辑]螺殼为卵圆形,螺旋部至成体时几乎消失,壳口狭长,两缘呈锯齿状。壳面平滑且富有光泽,具有较高的观赏价值。种类很多,分布于热带、亚热带海域。
分類
[编辑]下列為本科的物種分類:
- 寶貝亞科(Cypraeinae Rafinesque, 1815)
- Leporicypraea Iredale, 1930
- 寶貝族(Cypraeini)
- 寶貝屬(Cypraea Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cypraeorbis Conrad, 1865
- Siphocypraea Heilprin, 1887
- Tribe Mauritiini Steadman & Cotton, 1946
- Macrocypraea
- Mauritia Troschel, 1863
- 眼球貝亞科(Erosariinae Schilder, 1924):但taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi未有提及本科有任何族和屬。
Nucleolaria granulata - Nucleolaria Oyama, 1959
- Tribe Staphylaeini[來源請求]
- 隱寶貝屬(Cryptocypraea Meyer, 2003[2])
- Perisserosa [2]
- Staphylaea Jousseaume, 1884
- 眼球貝族 Erosariini(存疑[來源請求])
- 拟枣贝亚科 Erroneinae Schilder, 1927
- 拟枣贝族 Erroneini Schilder, 1927
- Austrasiatica Lorenz, 1989
- Blasicrura Iredale, 1930
- Contradusta Meyer, 2003[2]
- Eclogavena[2]
- 拟枣贝属 Erronea Troschel, 1863
- Ficadusta Habe & Kosuge 1966
- Palmulacypraea Meyer, 2003[2]
- Purpuradusta Schilder, 1939
- 块斑宝贝族 Bistolidini C. Meyer, 2003[2]
- 块斑宝贝属 Bistolida Cossmann, 1920
- Cribrarula Strand, 1929
- 焦掌贝属 Palmadusta Iredale, 1930
- 塔爾貝屬 Talostolida Iredale, 1931
- 拟枣贝族 Erroneini Schilder, 1927
- Subfamily Gisortiinae Schilder, 1927
- † Afrocypraea Schilder, 1932
- Archicypraea Schilder, 1926
- Barycypraea Schilder, 1927
- Bernaya Jousseaume, 1884
- Gisortia Jousseaume 1884
- Ipsa Jousseaume, 1884
- † Mandolina Jousseaume 1884
- Nesiocypraea Azuma & Kurohara, 1967
- Palaeocypraea Schilder, 1928
- Proadusta Sacco 1894
- Umbilia Jousseaume, 1884
- Vicetia Fabiani 1905
- Zoila Jousseaume, 1884
- 禄亚贝亚科 Luriinae Schilder, 1932
- 禄亚贝族 Luriini Schilder, 1932
- Tribe Austrocypraeini Iredale, 1935
- Annepona Iredale, 1935
- Arestorides Iredale 1930
- Austrocypraea Cossmann, 1903
- Chelycypraea Schilder, 1927
- Lyncina Troschel, 1863
- † Miolyncina
- Trona Jousseaume, 1884
- 疹貝亞科(Pustulariinae Gill, 1871)
- 疹贝族(Pustulariini Gill, 1871)
- 疹贝属(Pustularia Swainson, 1840)
- 卵宝贝族(Cypraeovulini Schilder, 1927):原卵宝贝亚科(Cypraeovulinae)
- Chimaeria Briano, 1993
- Cypraeovula Gray, 1824
- Notadusta Schilder, 1935
- Notocypraea Schilder, 1927
- † Notoluponia Schilder 1935
- Tribe Pseudozonariini[來源請求]
- Neobernaya Schilder 1927
Neobernaya spadicea Notocypraea piperita - Pseudozonaria Schilder, 1929
- Neobernaya Schilder 1927
- Tribe Zonariini Schilder, 1932
- Schilderia Tomlin, 1930
- Zonaria Jousseaume, 1884
- † Zonarina Sacco, 1894
- 疹贝族(Pustulariini Gill, 1871)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eclogavena_quadrimaculata_thielei_002.jpg/225px-Eclogavena_quadrimaculata_thielei_002.jpg)
- subfamily ?
- Melicerona Iredale, 1930
- Muracypraea Woodring, 1957
- Ovatipsa Iredale, 1931
- Propustularia Schilder, 1927
- Ransoniella Dolin & Lozouet, 2005
圖庫
[编辑]-
Cypraea Lyncina leviathan
-
Cypraea gaskoinii
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 宝贝科. 蓝色动物学. [2011-02-23]. (原始内容存档于2011-01-28) (中文(简体)).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Meyer, C. P. Molecular systematics of cowries (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) and diversification patterns in the tropics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 79 (3): 401–459. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00197.x (英语).
- ^ Moretzsohn, Fabio. Erosaria Troschel, 1863. WoRMS. 2013-02-23 [2015-03-20].
延伸阅读
[编辑]- Lorenz F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 644 pp.
- 辞海编纂委员会. 《辞海》(1999年版) (M) 1. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9.