亨利護照指數
外观
(重定向自Henley Passport Index)
![]() | 此條目需要更新。 (2022年1月23日) |
亨利護照指數(英語:Henley Passport Index,HPI)是根據普通護照持有人(相對於外交護照持有人)的旅行自由對各國進行的全球排名。[1]該指數始於2006年,名為亨利與合作夥伴簽證限制指數(HVRI)[2],並於2018年1月修改为现名。[3][4]該網站提供了199本護照的排名根據持證人可以免簽證前往的國家的數量來計算。特定護照可以進入的國家數量成為其免簽證“分數”。Henley & Partners與國際航空運輸協會(IATA)合作,根據其全球資料庫的官方數據[5],分析了自2006年以來世界上絕大多數國家和地區的簽證規定。[6]
東亞地區國家歷年護照指數
[编辑]護照 | 2000年代 | 2010年代 | 2020年代 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
徽章 | 名稱 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
![]() |
中华人民共和国护照 1 | 33 | — | 38 | 40 | 41 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 50 | 51 | 74 | 71 | 75 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 88 |
中華人民共和國香港特別行政區護照 1 2 | 123 | — | 140 | 149 | 147 | 152 | 156 | 152 | 154 | 152 | 170 | 168 | 170 | 172 | 171 | 170 | 172 | |
中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區護照 1 3 | 87 | — | 99 | 109 | 107 | 118 | 122 | 120 | 120 | 127 | 144 | 141 | 144 | 144 | 144 | 144 | 144 | |
![]() |
日本國護照 4 | 154 | — | 160 | 170 | 165 | 170 | 172 | 171 | 173 | 172 | 190 | 190 | 191 | 193 | 193 | 191 | 194 |
![]() |
朝鮮民主主義人民共和國護照 4 | 29 | — | 36 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 42 | 39 | 42 | 40 | 42 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 42 |
![]() |
大韓民國護照 4 | 144 | — | 151 | 163 | 160 | 166 | 172 | 171 | 172 | 170 | 188 | 188 | 189 | 192 | 192 | 190 | 193 |
![]() |
蒙古國護照 | 39 | — | 45 | 43 | 49 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 56 | 54 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 61 | 62 | 61 | 64 |
![]() |
中華民國護照 5 | 59 | — | 60 | 111 | 120 | 130 | 132 | 129 | 137 | 134 | 148 | 145 | 146 | 146 | 145 | 144 | 143 |
註:
- 中华人民共和国所發行的三種普通護照封面統一使用中华人民共和国国徽。
- 香港部份香港居民亦可申請「英國國民(海外)護照」,該護照之免簽數量並未列入護照指數統計之中。
- 澳門部份澳門居民亦可申請「葡萄牙護照」,該護照之免簽數量與居住於葡萄牙本國公民相同。
- 在日本語及朝鮮語/韓國語中,護照之漢字名為「旅券」(日本語:りょけん,朝鮮語:려권,韓國語:여권)。
- 中華民國護照之免簽數係依照在臺灣有戶籍國民之情況。
2023年亨利護照指數
[编辑]排名 | Δ 排名 | 護照發行國/地區 | 2024年 | 2023年 | Δ 数量 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ━ | ![]() |
194 | 192 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
194 | 191 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
194 | 190 | ▲ 4 | |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
194 | 190 | ▲ 4 | |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
194 | 190 | ▲ 4 | |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
194 | 190 | ▲ 4 | |
2 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
193 | 190 | ▲ 3 |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
193 | 190 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
193 | 190 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
193 | 190 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
193 | 189 | ▲ 4 | |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
193 | 189 | ▲ 4 | |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
193 | 189 | ▲ 4 | |
3 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
192 | 189 | ▲ 3 |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
192 | 189 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
192 | 188 | ▲ 4 | |
4 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
191 | 188 | ▲ 3 |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
191 | 188 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
191 | 187 | ▲ 4 | |
5 | ━ | ![]() |
190 | 188 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
190 | 187 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
190 | 186 | ▲ 4 | |
6 | ━ | ![]() |
189 | 187 | ▲ 2 |
━ | ![]() |
189 | 187 | ▲ 2 | |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
189 | 186 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
189 | 186 | ▲ 3 | |
7 | ━ | ![]() |
188 | 186 | ▲ 2 |
━ | ![]() |
188 | 186 | ▲ 2 | |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
188 | 185 | ▲ 3 | |
8 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
187 | 183 | ▲ 4 |
9 | ━ | ![]() |
186 | 184 | ▲ 2 |
━ | ![]() |
186 | 184 | ▲ 2 | |
━ | ![]() |
186 | 184 | ▲ 2 | |
10 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
185 | 182 | ▲ 3 |
11 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
184 | 179 | ▲ 5 |
▲ 5 | ![]() |
184 | 176 | ▲ 8 | |
12 | ━ | ![]() |
183 | 182 | ▲ 1 |
13 | ━ | ![]() |
182 | 180 | ▲ 2 |
14 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
181 | 180 | ▲ 1 |
15 | ━ | ![]() |
179 | 177 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
179 | 176 | ▲ 3 | |
━ | ![]() |
179 | 177 | ▲ 2 | |
16 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
177 | 175 | ▲ 2 |
17 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
174 | 173 | ▲ 1 |
18 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
173 | 171 | ▲ 2 |
19 | ━ | ![]() |
172 | 172 | ━ |
━ | ![]() |
172 | 170 | ▲ 2 | |
━ | ![]() |
172 | 170 | ▲ 2 | |
20 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
171 | 159 | ▲ 12 |
21 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
168 | 166 | ▲ 2 |
22 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
165 | 163 | ▲ 2 |
23 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
161 | 159 | ▲ 2 |
24 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
159 | 156 | ▲ 3 |
25 | ━ | ![]() |
157 | 154 | ▲ 3 |
━ | ![]() |
157 | 154 | ▲ 3 | |
26 | ▼ 2 | ![]() |
157 | 155 | ▲ 2 |
▼ 2 | ![]() |
156 | 155 | ▲ 1 | |
━ | ![]() |
156 | 153 | ▲ 3 | |
27 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
154 | 150 | ▲ 4 |
28 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
152 | 151 | ▲ 1 |
29 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
151 | 150 | ▲ 1 |
━ | ![]() |
151 | 148 | ▲ 3 | |
30 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
149 | 144 | ▲ 5 |
31 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
148 | 147 | ▲ 1 |
▼ 1 | ![]() |
148 | 147 | ▲ 1 | |
▼ 1 | ![]() |
148 | 147 | ▲ 1 | |
32 | ━ | ![]() |
145 | 143 | ▲ 2 |
33 | ▼ 2 | ![]() |
144 | 144 | ━ |
34 | ▼ 3 | ![]() |
143 | 144 | ▼ 1 |
▼ 2 | ![]() |
143 | 143 | ━ | |
35 | ▼ 2 | ![]() |
142 | 136 | ▲ 6 |
36 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
139 | 137 | ▲ 2 |
37 | ▼ 2 | ![]() |
137 | 136 | ▲ 1 |
━ | ![]() |
137 | 132 | ▲ 4 | |
38 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
135 | 132 | ▲ 3 |
39 | ▼ 3 | ![]() |
134 | 134 | ━ |
▼ 2 | ![]() |
134 | 132 | ▲ 2 | |
40 | ▼ 2 | ![]() |
133 | 131 | ▲ 2 |
41 | ▼ 2 | ![]() |
131 | 130 | ▲ 1 |
42 | ▼ 2 | ![]() |
130 | 127 | ▲ 3 |
43 | ▼ 3 | ![]() |
129 | 127 | ▲ 2 |
44 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
128 | 122 | ▲ 6 |
45 | ▼ 4 | ![]() |
127 | 125 | ▲ 2 |
▼ 3 | ![]() |
127 | 124 | ▲ 3 | |
46 | ▼ 6 | ![]() |
126 | 127 | ▼ 1 |
47 | ▼ 3 | ![]() |
125 | 123 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 1 | ![]() |
125 | 116 | ▲ 9 | |
48 | ▼ 4 | ![]() |
124 | 123 | ▲ 1 |
▼ 1 | ![]() |
124 | 119 | ▲ 5 | |
49 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
123 | 119 | ▲ 4 |
50 | ▼ 4 | ![]() |
122 | 120 | ▲ 2 |
━ | ![]() |
122 | 115 | ▲ 7 | |
51 | ━ | ![]() |
120 | 114 | ▲ 6 |
52 | ━ | ![]() |
118 | 112 | ▲ 6 |
53 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
108 | 102 | ▲ 6 |
54 | ━ | ![]() |
107 | 103 | ▲ 4 |
55 | ▼ 2 | ![]() |
104 | 104 | ━ |
56 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
102 | 100 | ▲ 2 |
57 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
96 | 94 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
96 | 91 | ▲ 5 | |
58 | ▼ 1 | ![]() |
95 | 92 | ▲ 3 |
59 | ▼ 3 | ![]() |
93 | 101 | ▼ 8 |
60 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
91 | 89 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
91 | 87 | ▲ 4 | |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
91 | 86 | ▲ 5 | |
61 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
90 | 88 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
90 | 87 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
90 | 86 | ▲ 4 | |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
90 | 83 | ▲ 7 | |
62 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
89 | 82 | ▲ 7 |
63 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
88 | 80 | ▲ 8 |
64 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
86 | 82 | ▲ 4 |
65 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
82 | 80 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
82 | 78 | ▲ 4 | |
66 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
81 | 79 | ▲ 3 |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
81 | 77 | ▲ 4 | |
67 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
80 | 78 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
80 | 78 | ▲ 2 | |
68 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
78 | 76 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
78 | 75 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 33 | ![]() |
78 | 41 | ▲ 37 | |
69 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
76 | 75 | ▲ 1 |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
76 | 74 | ▲ 2 | |
▲ 5 | ![]() |
76 | 73 | ▲ 3 | |
70 | ▲ 7 | ![]() |
74 | 69 | ▲ 5 |
71 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
73 | 72 | ▲ 1 |
72 | ▲ 5 | ![]() |
72 | 69 | ▲ 3 |
73 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
71 | 70 | ▲ 1 |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
71 | 70 | ▲ 1 | |
▲ 7 | ![]() |
71 | 65 | ▲ 6 | |
74 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
70 | 69 | ▲ 1 |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
70 | 67 | ▲ 3 | |
75 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
69 | 66 | ▲ 3 |
▲ 5 | ![]() |
69 | 65 | ▲ 4 | |
▲ 5 | ![]() |
69 | 65 | ▲ 4 | |
76 | ▲ 5 | ![]() |
68 | 63 | ▲ 4 |
77 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
67 | 65 | ▲ 2 |
78 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
66 | 66 | ━ |
▲ 5 | ![]() |
66 | 61 | ▲ 5 | |
79 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
65 | 63 | ▲ 2 |
80 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
64 | 62 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
64 | 61 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 5 | ![]() |
64 | 59 | ▲ 5 | |
81 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
63 | 61 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
63 | 60 | ▲ 3 | |
82 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
61 | 60 | ▲ 1 |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
61 | 59 | ▲ 2 | |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
61 | 59 | ▲ 2 | |
▲ 6 | ![]() |
61 | 56 | ▲ 5 | |
83 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
60 | 57 | ▲ 3 |
▲ 6 | ![]() |
60 | 55 | ▲ 5 | |
84 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
59 | 56 | ▲ 3 |
▲ 5 | ![]() |
59 | 55 | ▲ 4 | |
▲ 2 | ![]() |
59 | 58 | ▲ 1 | |
▲ 6 | ![]() |
59 | 54 | ▲ 5 | |
85 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
58 | 56 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
58 | 55 | ▲ 3 | |
86 | ▲ 5 | ![]() |
57 | 53 | ▲ 4 |
87 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
56 | 54 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
56 | 54 | ▲ 2 | |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
56 | 53 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
56 | 53 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
56 | 52 | ▲ 4 | |
88 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
55 | 55 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
55 | 53 | ▲ 2 | |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
55 | 52 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
55 | 52 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
55 | 52 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
55 | 52 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 8 | ![]() |
55 | 48 | ▲ 7 | |
89 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
53 | 50 | ▲ 3 |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
53 | 50 | ▲ 3 | |
90 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
52 | 52 | ━ |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
52 | 49 | ▲ 3 | |
91 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
51 | 50 | ▲ 1 |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
51 | 49 | ▲ 2 | |
92 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
50 | 48 | ▲ 2 |
93 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
48 | 47 | ▲ 1 |
94 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
47 | 46 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 6 | ![]() |
47 | 42 | ▲ 3 | |
95 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
46 | 45 | ▲ 1 |
96 | ▲ 2 | ![]() |
45 | 45 | ━ |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
45 | 44 | ▲ 1 | |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
45 | 42 | ▲ 3 | |
▲ 5 | ![]() |
45 | 41 | ▲ 4 | |
97 | ▲ 5 | ![]() |
44 | 40 | ▲ 4 |
98 | ━ | ![]() |
43 | 45 | ▼ 2 |
99 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
42 | 40 | ▲ 2 |
▲ 3 | ![]() |
42 | 39 | ▲ 3 | |
100 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
41 | 38 | ▲ 3 |
101 | ▲ 1 | ![]() |
40 | 40 | ━ |
▲ 4 | ![]() |
40 | 36 | ▲ 4 | |
102 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
36 | 35 | ▲ 1 |
103 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
35 | 34 | ▲ 1 |
104 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
34 | 33 | ▲ 1 |
105 | ▲ 5 | ![]() |
31 | 29 | ▲ 2 |
106 | ▲ 3 | ![]() |
29 | 30 | ▼ 1 |
107 | ▲ 4 | ![]() |
28 | 27 | ▲ 1 |
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Smith, Oliver. The world's most powerful passports. The Telegraph. 2016-02-29 [2018-07-21]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-23).
- ^ Visa Restriction Index 2006 to 2016 2018. visaindex.com. [2016-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-25).
- ^ Andrejevic, Mark and Volcic, Zala (2016). Commercial Nationalism: Selling the Nation and Nationalizing the Sell. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. ISBN 9781137500984
- ^ Rights of Passage — Henley Passport Index 2018. Henley & Partners Passport Index. Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 2018-04-03 [2018-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-24).
...what are the political factors governing the strength of your passport? Perhaps more importantly, if your passport is not serving you, what can you do to enhance it? The 2018 Henley Passport Index was designed with these questions in mind. Launched 9 January, and replacing the Henley Visa Restrictions Index, the Henley Passport Index provides a ranking
- ^ Abrahamian, Atossa Araxia (2015). The Cosmopolites: The Coming of the Global Citizen, pp. 70–93. Colombia Global Reports, New York. ISBN 9780990976363
- ^ The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index 2016 (PDF). henleyglobal.com. Henley & Partners. [2016-08-02]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-12).
外部链接
[编辑]- The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index 2016
- Henley & Partners Passport Index (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Henley Passport Index ranking, as of 9 July 2018 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)