多须草属
外观
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(重定向自Lomandra)
多须草属![]() | |
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植物插图 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
目: | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
科: | 天门冬科 Asparagaceae |
亚科: | 多须草亚科 Lomandroideae |
属: | 多须草属 Lomandra Labill. |
种 | |
见正文 | |
異名[1] | |
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多须草属(学名:Lomandra),是天门冬科多须草亚科的多年生草本单子叶植物属。[2]该属共有51个种,全部原产于澳大利亚;其中两个还延伸到新几内亚和新喀里多尼亚。
它们通常是丛生的雌雄异株多年生植物,具有长而窄的叶片状叶子,从中央无茎基部长出,并具有厚实的木质根茎和须根。[3]
分类
[编辑]该属现在归入天门冬科中,该属以前被分配到鼓槌草科(别名多须草科)、黄脂木科(今阿福花科)或百合科。
下属物种
[编辑]根据世界选定植物科别名录,截至2011年8月,共有51个物种被确认:[1]
- Lomandra banksii (R.Br.) Ewart
- Lomandra bracteata A.T.Lee
- Lomandra brevis A.T.Lee
- Lomandra brittanii T.S.Choo
- Lomandra caespitosa (Benth.) Ewart
- Lomandra collina (R.Br.) Ewart
- Lomandra confertifolia (F.M.Bailey) Fahn
- Lomandra cylindrica A.T.Lee
- Lomandra densiflora J.M.Black
- Lomandra drummondii (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Ewart
- Lomandra effusa (Lindl.) Ewart
- Lomandra elongata (Benth.) Ewart
- Lomandra fibrata J.M.Black
- 丝叶多须草 Lomandra filiformis (Thunb.) Britten in J.Banks
- Lomandra fluviatilis (R.Br.) A.T.Lee
- Lomandra glauca (R.Br.) Ewart
- Lomandra gracilis (R.Br.) A.T.Lee
- 戟叶多须草 Lomandra hastilis (R.Br.) Ewart
- Lomandra hermaphrodita (C.R.P.Andrews) C.A.Gardner
- Lomandra hystrix (R.Br.) L.R.Fraser & Vickery
- Lomandra insularis Schltr.
- Lomandra integra T.D.Macfarl.
- Lomandra juncea (F.Muell.) Ewart
- Lomandra laxa (R.Br.) A.T.Lee
- Lomandra leucocephala (R.Br.) Ewart
- 多须草 Lomandra longifolia Labill.
- Lomandra maritima T.S.Choo
- Lomandra micrantha (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra montana (R.Br.) L.R.Fraser & Vickery
- Lomandra mucronata (R.Br.) A.T.Lee
- Lomandra multiflora (R.Br.) Britten in J.Banks
- Lomandra nana (A.T.Lee) A.T.Lee
- Lomandra nigricans T.D.Macfarl.
- Lomandra nutans T.D.Macfarl.
- 斜叶多须草 Lomandra obliqua (Thunb.) J.F.Macbr.
- Lomandra odora (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra ordii (F.Muell.) Ewart
- Lomandra patens A.T.Lee
- Lomandra pauciflora (R.Br.) Ewart
- Lomandra preissii (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra purpurea (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra reflexa Jian Wang ter, 2024[4]
- Lomandra rigida Labill.
- Lomandra rupestris (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra sericea (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra sonderi (F.Muell.) Ewart
- Lomandra sororia (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Ewart
- Lomandra spartea (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra spicata A.T.Lee
- Lomandra suaveolens (Endl.) Ewart
- Lomandra teres T.D.Macfarl.
- 热带多须草 Lomandra tropica A.T.Lee
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 WCSP, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2011 [20 August 2011], (原始内容存档于2010-06-30), search for "Lomandra"
- ^ Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F., A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009, 161 (2): 132–136, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
- ^ The Matt Rushes at San Marcos Growers. smgrowers.com. [21 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-05).
- ^ Jian Wang. 2024. Lomandra reflexa (Asparagaceae: Lomandroideae), A New Species from central Queensland, Australia. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-024-10181-9
- Lomandra. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) FloraBase, the Western Australia Flora. Retrieved 23 February 2007.
- Genus Lomandra. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 February 2007.