多彩海麒麟科

多彩海麒麟科
	Glossodoris atromarginata
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
下纲：	直神經下綱 Euthyneura
群：	露齒裸側群 Ringipleura
亚群：	裸側亞群 Nudipleura
目：	裸鰓目 Nudibranchia
亚目：	海牛亞目 Doridina
下目：	海牛下目 Doridoidei
总科：	海麒麟總科 Doridoidea
科：	多彩海麒麟科 Chromodorididae; Bergh, 1891
模式属
	多彩海牛屬 Chromodoris;
屬
	見內文
異名
	Cadlinellinae Odhner, 1934 ; Ceratosomatidae Gray, 1857 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005); Doriprismaticinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005); Glossodorididae O'Donoghue, 1924 ; Lissodoridinae Odhner, 1968 ; Miamiridae Bergh, 1891 ; Thorunninae Odhner, 1926 ;

多彩海麒麟科^[3]（學名：Chromodorididae），亦作多彩海蛞蝓科或多彩海牛科，是一個色彩繽紛的海蛞蝓支序分類科，其多姿多彩在整個動物界也很少見^[4]。舊屬後鰓目，根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)，被劃歸裸側類裸鰓類支序（Nudibranchia）的有角鰓類（Euctenidiacea）支序海牛亚目（Doridacea）海牛總科（Doridoidea）^[2]。現時本科有超過360個已描述的物種，主要發現於熱帶及亞熱帶的水域，是所在地的珊瑚礁群落的成員，特別是在其獵物海綿的附近。

在各個原屬後鰓類的科，本科是物種最豐盛的一個^[5]。它們的尺寸範圍從<1 mm到超過30 cm，儘管大多數物種的尺寸約為2-3 cm^[6]^[1]。

儘管本科物種廣泛分佈於全球，大多數物種都在印度洋-太平洋海域發現。根據Turner (2008)的研究，這個科分佈最廣泛的多個屬（Mexichromis、Chromodoris、 Glossodoris及高澤海麒麟屬 Hypselodoris）被發現為並系群或多系群^[7]。

分類

本科之下的屬計有^[1]：

Ardeadoris Rudman, 1984
Berlanguella Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992 (although this has not been properly investigated)
法官海麒麟屬 Cadinella Thiele, 1931^[3]
Ceratosoma J. E. Gray and M. E. Gray, 1850
多彩海牛屬 Chromodoris Alder and Hacock, 1855^[3]：模式屬
Diversidoris Rudman, 1987
Doriprismatica d'Orbigny, 1839
Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
Felimida Marcus, 1971
Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
Goniobranchus
Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus albomaculatus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus albonares (Rudman, 1990)
- Goniobranchus albopunctatus Garrett, 1879
- Goniobranchus albopustulosus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus alderi (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus alius (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus annulatus (Eliot, 1904)
- Goniobranchus aureomarginatus (Cheeseman, 1881)
- Goniobranchus aureopurpureus (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus aurigerus (Rudman, 1990)
- Goniobranchus bimaensis (Bergh, 1905)
- Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946)
- Goniobranchus cavae (Eliot, 1904)
- Goniobranchus cazae (Gosliner & Behrens, 2004)
- Goniobranchus charlottae (Schrödl, 1999)
- Goniobranchus coi (Risbec, 1956)
- Goniobranchus collingwoodi (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus conchyliatus (Yonow, 1984)
- Goniobranchus daphne (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus decorus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus epicurius (Basedow & Hedley, 1905)
- Goniobranchus fabulus Soong, Bonomo, Reimer & Gosliner, 2022^[8]
- Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus galactos (Rudman & S.Johnson, 1985)
- Goniobranchus geminus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928)
- Goniobranchus gleniei (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus heatherae (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus hintuanensis (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
- Goniobranchus hunterae (Rudman, 1983)
- Goniobranchus kitae (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus kuniei (Pruvot-Fol, 1930)
- Goniobranchus lekker (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus leopardus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus loringi (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus multimaculosus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus obsoletus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
- Goniobranchus petechialis (Gould, 1852)
- Goniobranchus preciosus (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus pruna (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus pseudodecorus Yonow, 2018
- Goniobranchus reticulatus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus roboi (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
- Goniobranchus rubrocornutus (Rudman, 1985)
- Goniobranchus rufomaculatus (Pease, 1871)
- Goniobranchus setoensis (Baba, 1938)
- Goniobranchus sinensis (Rudman, 1985)
- Goniobranchus splendidus (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus tasmaniensis (Bergh, 1905)
- Goniobranchus tennentanus (Kelaart, 1859)
- Goniobranchus thompsoni (Rudman, 1983)
- Goniobranchus tinctorius (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
- Goniobranchus trimarginatus (Winckworth, 1946)
- Goniobranchus tritos (Yonow, 1994)
- Goniobranchus tumuliferus (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus verrieri (Crosse, 1875)
- Goniobranchus vibratus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus woodwardae (Rudman, 1983)
高澤海麒麟屬 Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855^[3]
Mexichromis Bertsch, 1977
Miamira Bergh, 1874
Noumea Risbec, 1928
Thorunna Bergh, 1878
Tyrinna Bergh, 1898

以下各屬被認為是其他屬的異名：

Actinodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855^{[來源請求]}
Babaina Odhner in Franc, 1968 : synonym of Thorunna Bergh, 1878
波緣海麒麟屬 Casella H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854^[3]：是Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831的異名；
Chromolaichma Bertsch, 1977 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
Crepidodoris Pagenstecher, 1877 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
Digidentis Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Thorunna
Durvilledoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
Jeanrisbecia Franc, 1968 : synonym of Risbecia Odhner, 1934 synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
Lissodoris Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855
Orodoris Bergh, 1875 : synonym of Ceratosoma Gray, 1850
Pectenodoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
Pterodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
Risbecia Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Hypselodoris
Rosodoris Pruvot-Fol, 1954 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
Verconia Pruvot-Fol, 1931 : synonym of Noumea Risbec, 1928

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Bouchet, P. Chromodorididae. WoRMS. 2011-04-05.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1987, 13: 71–90 （中文（繁體））.
^ Edmunds, M. Opishtobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Chromodorididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 175–201. 1981 （英语）. : “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.”
^ Johnson, Rebecca F.; Gosliner, T.M. Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (4) [2017-01-02]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033479. （原始内容存档于2014-10-12）（英语）.
^ Gosliner, T.M.; Behrens, D.W.; Valdes, A. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences. 2008.
^ Turner, LM; Wilson, NG. Polyphyly across oceans: a molecular phylogeny of the Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Zoologica Scripta. 2008, 37: 23–42 （英语）.
^ Giun Yee Soong, Lynn J. Bonomo, James D. Reimer and Terrence M. Gosliner. 2022. Battle of the Bands: Systematics and Phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae). ZooKeys. 1083: 169-210. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939

引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Johnson 2010”的参考文献没有在文中使用

外部連結

[WoRMS_23003-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Bouchet, P. Chromodorididae. WoRMS. 2011-04-05.

[Bouchet_2005-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[shelldoc_000161-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1987, 13: 71–90 （中文（繁體））.

[Edmunds_1981-4] Edmunds, M. Opishtobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Chromodorididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 175–201. 1981 （英语）. : “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.”

[Johnson_2012-5] Johnson, Rebecca F.; Gosliner, T.M. Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (4) [2017-01-02]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033479. （原始内容存档于2014-10-12）（英语）.

[Gosliner_2008-6] Gosliner, T.M.; Behrens, D.W.; Valdes, A. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences. 2008.

[Turner_2008-7] Turner, LM; Wilson, NG. Polyphyly across oceans: a molecular phylogeny of the Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Zoologica Scripta. 2008, 37: 23–42 （英语）.

[8] Giun Yee Soong, Lynn J. Bonomo, James D. Reimer and Terrence M. Gosliner. 2022. Battle of the Bands: Systematics and Phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae). ZooKeys. 1083: 169-210. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939

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