牙蟲屬
外观
牙蟲屬![]() | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Hydrophilus piceus | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
科: | 牙蟲科 Hydrophilidae |
亚科: | 牙蟲亞科 Hydrophilinae |
族: | 牙蟲族 Hydrophilini |
属: | 牙蟲屬 Hydrophilus Geoffroy, 1762 |
種 | |
見內文 | |
異名 | |
|
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Hydrophilus_-_La_Brea_Tar_Pits.jpg/220px-Hydrophilus_-_La_Brea_Tar_Pits.jpg)
牙蟲屬(學名:Hydrophilus),又名牙甲屬,俗稱水龜蟲,是牙蟲科下的一個屬。牙蟲為水生甲蟲,終生生活在淡水中,成蟲為雜食性,幼蟲則為肉食性。其前翅革質化為鞘翅,可和腹部毛髮一起儲存空氣以作為在水中時的氣囊。[2]
物種
[编辑]- Hydrophilus aculeatus (Solier, 1834)
- Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1853
- Hydrophilus albipes Castelnau, 1840
- Hydrophilus aterrimus (Eschscholtz, 1822)
- Hydrophilus atricapillus Duftschmid, 1805
- Hydrophilus bilineatus
- Hydrophilus brevispina Fairmaire, 1879
- Hydrophilus caschmirensis Redtenbacher, 1844
- Hydrophilus ensifer Brullé, 1837
- Hydrophilus foveolatus (Régimbart, 1901)
- Hydrophilus guarani (Bachmann, 1966)
- Hydrophilus hastatus (Herbst, 1779)
- Hydrophilus indicus (Bedel, 1891)
- Hydrophilus infrequens Watts, 1988
- Hydrophilus latipalpus Castelnau, 1840
- Hydrophilus macronyx (Régimbart, 1901)
- Hydrophilus ovatus Gemminger and Harold 1868
- Hydrophilus palpalis Brullé, 1838
- Hydrophilus pedipalpus (Bedel, 1891)
- Hydrophilus piceus (Linnaeus, 1758) – great silver water beetle
- Hydrophilus picicornis Chevrolat, 1863
- Hydrophilus pistaceus Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Hydrophilus rufus Scopoli, 1763
- Hydrophilus smaragdinus Brullé, 1837
- Hydrophilus triangularis Say, 1823 – giant water scavenger beetle
- Hydrophilus tricolor Herbst, 1784
- Hydrophilus wattsi Hansen, 1999
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Fossilworks: Hydrophilus. [2017-12-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-21) (英语).
- ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 77. ISBN 0789489848.
外部連結
[编辑]- Hydrophilus in the Paleobiology Database