舟螺科
外观
舟螺科![]() | |
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一隻Sigapatella novaezelandiae的螺殼 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
总科: | 舟螺總科 Calyptraeoidea Lamarck, 1809 |
科: | 舟螺科 Calyptraeidae Lamarck, 1809 |
属 | |
異名[1] | |
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舟螺科(學名:Calyptraeidae),又名帆螺科[2],是一種小型到中型的海洋腹足綱軟體動物。本科亦是舟螺總科之下唯一的一個科[1][3]。舊屬前鳃亚纲,今屬玉黍螺目[3]。本科常見的物種計有:履螺屬物種(Crepidula)、舟螺屬物種(Calyptraea)及Crucibulum屬等。
舟螺科是 舟螺總科(學名:Calyptraeoidea)之下唯一一個科級分类级别。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,本科之下不再分亞科。
Crepidula fornicata原生於美洲,在19世紀後期隨同美洲蠔一同進口到歐洲去,現時已成為歐洲蠔床的一大入侵物種[4]。
分類
[编辑]截至2018年2月18日[update],本科在WoRMS包括下列各屬[7][8]:
- Bicatillus Swainson, 1840 †
- Bostrycapulus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
- 舟螺屬 Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799[8]
- 履螺屬 Crepidula Lamarck, 1799[8]
- Crepipatella Lesson, 1831[8]
- Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817[8]
- Desmaulus Rehder, 1943
- Ergaea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Grandicrepidula McLean, 1995
- Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926
- Sigapatella Lesson, 1831
- Taimyroconus Guzhov, 2015 †
- Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- Noicia Gray, 1868
根據ITIS,本科還包括晃盖螺属(Cheilea Modeer, 1793[8]),但WoRMS認為晃盖螺属是白彫螺總科(Vanikoroidea)頂蓋螺科(Hipponicidae)的成員。
- 異名:
- Genus Clypeola Gray, 1868 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
- Genus Crypta Gray, 1847 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Dispotaea Say, 1824 accepted as Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Galerus Gray, 1847 accepted as Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Garnotia Gray, 1857 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Ianacus Mörch, 1852 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Siphonipatella Agassiz, 1847 及 Siphopatella Lesson, 1831
- accepted as Syphopatella Lesson, 1831
- accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- accepted as Syphopatella Lesson, 1831
- Genus Trochatella Lesson, 1831 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Trochilla Swainson, 1835 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Verticumbo Berry, 1940 † accepted as Crepipatella Lesson, 1831
- Genus Zeacrypta Finlay, 1926 accepted as Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926 (synonym)
- Genus Zegalerus Finlay, 1926 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
圖庫
[编辑]參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 中国帆螺. [2018-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-09) (中文(简体)).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ Crepidula fornicata. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 2006-04-24 [2018-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-05).
- ^ Powell A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand, ISBN 0-00-216906-1.
- ^ Family Calyptraeidae. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27) (英语).
- ^ Calyptraeidae Lamarck, 1809. WoRMS.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Calyptraeidae. ITIS.