蓬塔德爾加達海戰
外观
蓬塔德爾加達海戰 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
葡萄牙王位繼承戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
![]() | |||||||
| |||||||
参战方 | |||||||
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
![]() |
![]() | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
28艘戰艦[2] | 60艘戰艦[2] | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
224人死亡 550人受傷 |
1,500人死亡 1,500人受傷或被俘 4艘船沉沒 2艘船燒毀 4艘船被俘[2] |
|
蓬塔德爾加達戰役是一場爆發於1582年7月26日的海戰,是葡萄牙王位繼承戰爭的一部分。在這場戰役中,英、法、荷三國的聯合艦隊與西班牙艦隊於亞速爾群島聖米格爾島海岸交戰。雖然英法荷一方數量佔優,但最後這場戰役以西班牙一方勝利告終[3][4][5]。這場戰爭的勝利使西班牙很快征服亞速爾群島,完成了對葡萄牙王國故土的整合[6]。
腳註
[编辑]- ^ An English flotilla of seven privateer ships and two more vessels commanded by a Captain Henry Richards assisted the Portuguese Loyalists in the Azores. Richards' vessels took part in the first battle of São Miguel. Quinn, David (1979). England and the Azores, 1581-1582: three letters. UC Biblioteca Geral 1, pp. 212–213
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Glete p. 156
- ^ Colin Martin/Geoffrey Parker p. XVIII
- ^ Konstam/Bryan p.44
- ^ Nascimento p.122
- ^ Nascimento Rodrigues/Tessaleno Devezas p. 122
參考書目
[编辑]- Parker, Geoffrey. The Spanish Armada. Manchester, England: Mandolin Publishing, Manchester University Press. ISBN 1-901341-14-3.
- Hakluyt, Richard. Vogayes and Discoveries. London, England: Penguin Classics. 1972.
- Brimancomble, Peter. All the Queen's Men: The World of Elizabeth I. London, England. 2000. ISBN 0-312-23251-9.
- Konstam, Augus. The Armada Campaign 1588: The Great Enterprise Against England. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-192-3.
- Walton, Timothy. The Spanish Treasure Fleets. Pineapple Press. 2002. ISBN 1-56164-049-2.
- Rodrigues, Jorge Nascimento; Devezas, Tessaleno. Pioneers of Globalization: Why the Portuguese Surprised the World. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-989-615-056-3.
- Glete, Jan. Warfare At Sea 1500-1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. London, England. 2000. ISBN 0-415-21454-8.
- Secretary of State for Information and Tourism. History of Portugal. Cambridge University Press.
![]() ![]() | 这是一篇欧洲历史相关小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 |