别列赞岛
外观
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Berezan.jpg/220px-Berezan.jpg)
别列赞岛[1](乌克兰语:острів Береза́нь,罗马化:ostriv Berezan) ,是一坐位于乌克兰的岛屿,坐落在第聂伯河到黑海的出海口,行政区域上属于乌克兰尼古拉耶夫州。约900米长,320米宽,与陆地间被浅水分隔,距离约二公里半。
历史
[编辑]别列赞岛被认为可能是黑海北部最早的希腊殖民地,在公元前7世纪中期就有人居住了,但到了公元前5世纪末,奥里维亚成为了这附近主要的殖民地,于是别列赞岛就大半被废弃了。这些殖民地与斯基泰的小麦贸易相当兴盛,古希腊人从奥里维亚与波雷斯廷尼斯(Borysthenes)输入许多斯基泰人的谷物。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 民政部地名研究所 (编). Berezan' o. 别列赞岛. 世界地名译名词典. 北京: 中国社会出版社: 298. 2017-05. ISBN 978-7-5087-5525-0. OCLC 1121629943. OL 28272719M. NLC 009152391.(简体中文)
延伸阅读
[编辑]- Krÿzhitskii, Sergei D. "On the Types of Houses on the Island of Berezan", Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia, Vol. 11, Issue 3/4. (2005), pp. 181–197.
- Thomas Schaub Noonan|Noonan, Thomas S. "The Grain Trade of the Northern Black Sea in Antiquity", American Journal of Philology, Vol. 94, No. 3. (1973), pp. 231–242.
- Solovyov, Sergei L. Ancient Berezan: The Architecture, History and Culture of the First Greek Colony in the Northern Black Sea (Colloquia Pontica; 4). Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1999 (hardcover, ISBN 90-04-11569-2).
- Solovyov, Sergey L. "Berezan Island: The Main Features for Archaeology"(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Bilkent University. The Department of Archaeology & History of Art Newsletter, No. 3. (2004), pp. 17–19.
- Solovyov, Sergei L. "Monetary Circulation and the Political History of Archaic Borysthenes", Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia, Vol. 12, Issue 1/2. (2006), pp. 63–75.