新南威尔士州副总检察长
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新南威尔士州副总检察长 | |
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Solicitor General for New South Wales | |
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新南威尔士州司法厅 | |
任命者 | 新南威尔士总督 |
任期 | 10年 |
首任 | John Stephen |
设立 | 1824年8月8日 |
网站 | NSW Department of Justice |
新南威尔士州副总检察长(英语:Solicitor General for New South Wales)是澳大利亚新南威尔士州的王国政府司法官员之一,也是新南威尔士州检察长的副手。其可在检察长空缺的情况下行使检察长的职权。副总检察长与刑事法律专员(Crown Advocate)、刑事检控专员(Director of Public Prosecutions)及民事检察专员(Crown Solicitor)一同合作,并担任州官方及州政府的法律及宪法顾问之一。
副总检察长在法庭上被称为“副总检察长先生”(Mr Solicitor)或“副总检察长女士”(Ms Solicitor)。尽管该职衔直译为“总事务律师”,该职位通常是由大律师(barrister)担任,且自1925年以来一直由王室法律顾问(Queen's Counsel或King's Counsel)或资深大律师(Senior Counsel)担任。以前副总检察长如检察长一样是政治委任,但它自1922年以来与议会分离,自1969年以来,副总检察长一直为与司法厅有联系的法定职位。
历史及职能
[编辑]副总检察长根据《1969年副总检察长法令》(Solicitor General Act 1969)的规定运作。[1]该法令第2条规定,副总检察长须为“具有至少7年资历的澳大利亚律师”,并且不得为厅长级官员。退休年龄定为72岁。[1]副总检察长在澳大利亚高等法院及其他法院担任官方法律顾问,并就民事及刑事事宜(包括宪制法事宜)向检察长提供建议。[2]直到1987年,副总检察长有权在新南威尔士州的刑事上诉法院对刑事讼案提起上诉,然而这后来成为皇家检察院检察长(Director of Public Prosecutions)的职责。[3]
约翰·宾吉(John Plunkett)是第一位被册封为为王室法律顾问的新南威尔士州大律师,他于1856年6月6日由检察长职位退休。[4][5]第一位被委任为副总检察长时已是王室法律顾问的人为John Hargrave。Cecil Weigall于1922年被委任为副总检察长,并于1925年被册封为王室法律顾问。Harold Snelling在被委任时是王室法律顾问。自从1969年副总检察长职位转变为法定职位后,只有身为王室法律顾问的人选才能被委任为副总检察长。[6]1993年,新南威尔士州停止册封王室法律顾问,这一要求随之被取消。[7]
历任副总检察长
[编辑]副总检察长(1824–1922)
[编辑]Ordinal | Solicitor General | Member of parliament, party affiliation |
Ministry | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John·Stephen | Not a member of Legislative Council |
Prior to responsible government |
11 August 1824 | 17 August 1825 | 1岁6天 | [8][9] | |
James·Holland | Appointed in 1826 but never sworn in. | [10] | ||||||
2 | William·Foster | 3 September 1827 | 1 April 1828 | 211天 | [11][12] | |||
3 | John·Sampson | 15 March 1828 | 27 October 1829 | 1岁226天 | [13][14] | |||
Edward·MacDowell | Appointed in 1830 but failed to take up his duties promptly | [10] | ||||||
4 | John·Plunkett [a] | 14 June 1832 | 16 September 1836 | 4岁94天 | [10] | |||
5 | William·à Beckett | Not a member of Legislative Council |
Prior to responsible government |
20 March 1841 | 30 August 1844 | 3岁163天 | ||
6 | William·Manning | 31 August 1844 | 11 January 1848 | 3岁133天 | [10] | |||
(2) | William·Foster | 12 January 1848 | 19 November 1849 | 1岁311天 | [10] | |||
(6) | William·Manning | Appointed MLC from 1851, no party | 20 November 1849 | 5 June 1856 | 6岁198天 | [10] | ||
7 | John·Darvall | MLA, no party | Donaldson | 6 June 1856 | 25 August 1856 | 80天 | [10] | |
8 | Alfred·Lutwyche | MLC, no party | Cowper (1) | 12 September 1856 | 2 October 1856 | 20天 | [10] | |
(7) | John·Darvall | MLA, no party | Parker | 3 October 1856 | 23 May 1857 | 232天 | [10] | |
9 | Edward·Wise | MLC, no party | 23 May 1857 | 7 September 1857 | 107天 | [10] | ||
(8) | Alfred·Lutwyche | MLC, no party | Cowper (2) | 7 September 1857 | 14 November 1858 | 1岁68天 | [10] | |
10 | William·Dalley | MLA, no party | 15 November 1858 | 11 February 1859 | 88天 | [10] | ||
11 | John·Hargrave QC | MLC, no party | 21 February 1859 | 26 October 1859 | 247天 | [10] | ||
Forster | 3 November 1859 | 31 March 1860 | 149天 | |||||
Cowper (3) | 1 August 1863 | 15 October 1863 | 75天 | |||||
12 | Peter·Faucett | MLA, no party | Martin (1) | 16 October 1863 | 2 February 1865 | 1岁109天 | [10] | |
(11) | John·Hargrave QC | MLC, no party | Cowper (4) | 3 February 1865 | 21 June 1865 | 138天 | [10] | |
13 | Robert·Isaacs | MLA, no party | Martin (2) | 22 January 1866 | 26 October 1868 | 2岁278天 | [10] | |
14 | Joshua·Josephson | MLA, no party | Robertson (2) | 27 October 1868 | 9 September 1869 | 317天 | [10] | |
15 | Julian·Salomons | MLC,[b] no party | 18 December 1869 | 15 December 1870 | 362天 | [10] | ||
Cowper (5) | ||||||||
16 | William·Windeyer | MLA, no party | Martin (3) | 16 December 1870 | 13 May 1872 | 1岁149天 | [10] | |
17 | Joseph·Innes | MLA, no party | Parkes (1) | 14 May 1872 | 19 November 1873 | 1岁189天 | [10] | |
18 | Richard·O'Connor | MLC, Protectionist | Dibbs (2) | 19 July 1893 | 13 September 1893 | 56天 | [c] | |
19 | George·Reid KC | MLA, Free Trade | Reid | 21 December 1894 | 5 March 1895 | 74天 | [10] | |
Reid | 19 December 1895 | 20 April 1896 | 123天 | |||||
Reid | 22 December 1896 | 9 February 1897 | 49天 | |||||
Reid | 27 April 1898 | 7 October 1898 | 163天 | |||||
Reid | 3 January 1899 | 1 May 1899 | 118天 | |||||
20 | Hugh·Pollock | Not a member of Parliament [d] | 31 July 1901 | 6 October 1904 | 3岁67天 | [10] | ||
21 | John·Garland | MLC, Liberal Reform | Wade | 21 December 1909 | 20 October 1910 | 303天 | [10] | |
22 | Walter·Bevan | Not a member of Parliament | 15 March 1911 | 1912 | [10][19][20] | |||
23 | David·Hall | MLC, Labor | McGowen Holman (1) |
2 April 1912 | 28 January 1914 | 1岁301天 | [10][21][22] | |
24 | William·Holman | MLA, Labor | Holman (1) | 19 January 1915 | 6 February 1915 | 18天 | [10] | |
(21) | John·Garland KC | MLC, Nationalist | Holman (2) | 16 November 1916 | 23 July 1919 | 2岁249天 | [10][23] | |
25 | Jack·FitzGerald | 23 July 1919 | 12 April 1920 | 264天 | [10][24] | |||
26 | Robert·Sproule | MLC, Labor | Storey | 15 April 1920 | 13 April 1922 | 1岁363天 | [10] |
副总检察长(1923年至今)
[编辑]Ordinal | Solicitor General | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
27 | Cecil Weigall QC | 27 December 1922 | August 1953 | 30岁217天 | |
28 | Harold Snelling QC | August 1953 | September 1974 | 21岁31天 | |
29 | Reginald Marr QC | September 1974 | March 1978 | 3岁181天 | [10] |
30 | Gregory Sullivan QC | February 1979 | February 1981 | 2岁0天 | [10] |
31 | Mary Gaudron QC | 16 February 1981 | February 1987 | 5岁350天 | [10] |
32 | Keith Mason QC | February 1987 | February 1997 | 10岁0天 | [10] |
– | Leslie Katz SC (Acting) | February 1997 | February 1998 | 1岁0天 | |
33 | Michael Sexton SC | February 1998 | present | 26岁224天 |
参见
[编辑]备注
[编辑]- ^ Plunkett was appointed to the Legislative Council on 19 April 1836 when he became Acting Attorney-General.[15]
- ^ Salomons was not appointed to the Legislative Council until 11 August 1870, 7 months after his appointment as Solicitor General.[16]
- ^ The office was not filled however Richard O'Connor and George Reid were temporarily appointed to allow them to deputise for the Attorney-General in his absence.[17]
- ^ Pollock's appointment was controversial because he was a public servant as Secretary of the Attorney-General's department and had never practiced as a barrister.[18]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Solicitor General Act 1969 (NSW) s 2 Appointment of Solicitor General.
- ^ Solicitor General. NSW State Records. NSW Government. [19 September 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Nader QC, John. The failed art of sentencing offenders (PDF). Bar News. NSW Bar Association. 2011 [19 September 2015]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-04-15).
- ^ Mr Plunkett's retirement from office. Freeman's Journal (New South Wales, Australia). 28 June 1856: 2 [30 January 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ NSW silk appointments. NSW Bar Association. [30 January 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-28).
- ^ Solicitor General Act 1969 (NSW) s 2.
- ^ Legal Profession Reform Act 1993 (NSW) Schedule 1 (abolition of Queen's Counsel) and Schedule 5 (amendment of the Solicitor General Act 1969).
- ^ John Stephen Esq appointed Solicitor-General. The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser. 12 August 1824: 1 [19 January 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ John Stephen Esq appointed additional judge of the Supreme Court. The Australian. 18 August 1825: 1 [19 January 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 10.30 10.31 10.32 Mason, K, The Office of Solicitor General for New South Wales (PDF), [2022-03-30], (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-04-09) (1988 Autumn) Bar News: Journal of the NSW Bar Association 22. 引用错误:带有name属性“Mason 1988”的
<ref>
标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ William Foster Esq. sworn in as Solicitor General. The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser. 3 September 1827: 2 [19 January 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ Domestic intelligence. Colonial Advocate, and Tasmanian Monthly Review and Register]]. 1 April 1828: 52 [19 January 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ John Sampson Esq appointed Solicitor-General. The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser. 17 March 1828: 1 [19 January 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ Sudden death of the Solicitor-General. The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser. 29 October 1829: 2 [19 January 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ Mr John Hubert Plunkett QC (1802-1869). Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. [19 April 2019].
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
Salomons ADB
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Appleby, G. Role of the Solicitor-General. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2016: 73. ISBN 9781509903962.
- ^ Mason, K. Ch 1 Aspects of the History of the Solicitor-General in Australia. Keyzer, P; Patrick (编). Public Sentinels: A Comparative Study of Australian Solicitors-General. Routledge. 2019 [19 January 2019]. ISBN 9781317073338. (原始内容存档于2022-04-06).
- ^ Appointment of Walter Bevan, Esquire to be Solicitor-General. Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (33). 15 March 1911: 1543 [23 January 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ Appointment of Walter Bevan, Esquire to be Solicitor-General. Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (94). 26 July 1911: 3970 [23 January 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ Appointment of the Honourable David Robert Hall, MLC, to be also Solicitor-General. Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (49). 10 April 1912: 2229 [1 February 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ Appointment of the Honourable David Robert Hall, MLC, to be also Solicitor-General. Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (106). 2 July 1913: 4127 [1 February 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ Appointment of the Honorable John Garland, KC, MLC, to be also Solicitor-General. Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (187). 16 November 1916: 6738 [1 February 2019] –通过Trove.
- ^ Appointment of the Honourable John Daniel FitzGerald MLC to be also Solicitor General. Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (183) (New South Wales, Australia). 23 July 1919: 4060 [1 February 2019] –通过Trove.