蟹守螺总科
蟹守螺总科![]() 化石时期:
| |
---|---|
![]() | |
一只活体泥海蜷(Terebralia palustris,海蜷科泥海蜷属) | |
A beachworn shell of Maoricolpus roseus, family Turritellidae. Most of the body whorl has been broken off in this specimen, possibly by a predator such as a crab. | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 吸螺目 Sorbeoconcha |
总科: | 蟹守螺总科 Cerithioidea Fleming, 1822 |
多样性 | |
200多个物种 |
蟹守螺总科(学名:Cerithioidea,舊稱Cerithiacea),是腹足纲之下的一个超科,包括有200多个物种,广泛生活于海洋、咸淡水交界及淡水中。原属中腹足目[2],今属吸螺类(Sorbeoconcha)支序。另外,亦有分类将本总科提升至目级,称为“Neotaenioglossa”,可译作“新纽舌目”或“新带舌目”。
多样性
[编辑]本总科有[3]:
- 1092-1164 个现存物种
- 约 200 个现存的属
- 合共 17 个现存的科
生态
[编辑]蟹守螺总科本身是一个分化程度很高的总科。其物种遍布全球,但主要生活于热带及亚热带多石的潮间带海岸、长满海草的海床及叶状海藻的生长处。但亦偶尔在河口和淡水也有它们的栖息地[4][2]。除了南极洲,其物种遍布各大洲。无论是红树林、河口滩涂、水流湍急的河流和波澜不惊的湖泊,它们都是主体的物种成员[4]。
化石纪录
[编辑]本总科的化石纪录最远可以追溯至三叠纪早期[1][5],然后在白垩纪开始辐射四散[6]。
分类
[编辑]蟹守螺总科相信应该是单系群[7],但科与科之间的种系发生学关系仍然在研究中,主要是因为当中的线粒体重组DNA的排序没有办法解答这些问题。现时蟹守螺总科有约 1092-1164 个现存物种,约 200 个属,合共 17 个科[3]。
2005年分类
[编辑]根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》,本分类包括下列各科[8]:
- 海蜷科(Batillariidae Thiele, 1929):又名滩栖螺科[9],单系群
- † Brachytrematidae Cossmann, 1906
- † Cassiopidae Beurlen, 1967
- 蟹守螺科(Cerithiidae Fleming, 1822):单系群
- 天螺科(Dialidae Kay, 1979)
- Diastomatidae Cossman, 1894
- † Eustomatidae Cossmann, 1906
- † Ladinulidae Bandel, 1992
- † Lanascalidae Bandel, 1992
- 糟糠螺科 Litiopidae Gray, 1847
- † Maoraxidae Bandel, Gründel, Maxwell, 2000
- Melanopsidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 - freshwater snails, polyphyletic
- † 后蟹守螺科(Metacerithiidae Cossmann, 1906)
- Modulidae P. Fischer, 1884
- Pachychilidae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1892
- 沼蜷科 Paludomidae Stoliczka, 1868
- Pelycidiidae Ponder & Hall, 1983
- 芝麻螺科(Planaxidae Gray, 1850)[10]:又名平轴螺科[11]。
- 肋蜷科[2](Pleuroceridae P. Fischer, 1885 (1863)):淡水螺物种,多系群。
- † Popenellidae Bandel, 1992
- 汇螺科(Potamididae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854):亦作Potamodidae[12]。单系群。
- † 前蟹守螺科(Procerithiidae) Cossmann, 1906[13][14]:但若银足螺属(Argyropeza)也划归本科,则本科不再只有化石物种[15]。
- † Prostyliferidae Bandel, 1992
- † Propupaspiridae Nützel, Pan & Erwin, 2002
- Scaliolidae Jousseaume, 1912:单系群,不包括拟蛹螺属(Finella)[15][16][17]
- 蚯蚓螺科 Siliquariidae Anton, 1838
- † Terebrellidae Delpey, 1941 - not a valid name
- 跑螺科 Thiaridae Gill, 1871[2] (1823) - freshwater snails, polyphyletic
- 锥螺科 Turritellidae Lovén, 1847:单系群
(已灭绝物种以 † 符号表示。)
It is possible that a further detailed examination may show that the polyphyletic families Melanopsidae and Pleuroceridae are one family. There is also a close phylogenetic relationship between the families Modulidae and Potamididae and between the families Cerithiidae and Litiopidae.
2006年分类
[编辑]Bandel (2006)[1]对蟹守螺总科作出多项重大转变,当中包括把原来属于总科的地位改为不分级的蟹守螺类支序(Cerithimorpha)[1]。
其他改变包括:
- family Bittiidae Cossmann, 1906:原是蟹守螺科之下的一个亚科Bittiinae,现时获提升至科一级成为Bittiidae。
- family † Maturifusidae - moved to Cerithioidea from Hypsogastropoda
- family † Canterburyellidae - moved to Cerithioidea from unallocated Sorbeoconcha
- family † Prisciphoridae - moved to Cerithioidea from unallocated Sorbeoconcha
- family † Zardinellopsidae Bandel, 2006 - new family
- family Pachymelaniidae - considered as valid family. It was as synonym of Thiaridae.
- some Pyrguliferidae members (a synonym) are in Paludomidae and some are in Paramelaniidae[需要解释] (instead of Thiaridae)
- family Paramelaniidae at family level (instead of a synonym of Paludomidae)
- and some moves to other taxa
![]() | 此章节需要扩充。 (2010年8月1日) |
2009年分类
[编辑]2009年,肋蜷科旗下的短沟蜷亚科(Semisulcospirinae)获Strong & Köhler (2009)提升为短沟蜷科(Semisulcospiridae)[18]。
2017年分类
[编辑]- 海蜷科 Batillariidae Thiele, 1929
- Brachytrematidae Cossmann, 1906 †
- Cassiopidae Beurlen, 1967 †
- 蟹守螺科 Cerithiidae Fleming, 1822
- 天螺科 Dialidae Kay, 1979
- Diastomatidae Cossmann, 1894
- Eustomatidae Cossmann, 1906 †
- Ladinulidae Bandel, 1992 †
- 糟糠螺科 Litiopidae Gray, 1847
- Maoraxidae Bandel, Gründel & Maxwell, 2000 †
- Melanopsidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Modulidae P. Fischer, 1884
- Pachychilidae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1892
- Paludomidae Stoliczka, 1868
- Pelycidiidae Ponder & Hall, 1983
- Pickworthiidae Iredale, 1917
- 芝麻螺科 Planaxidae Gray, 1850
- 肋蜷科 Pleuroceridae P. Fischer, 1885 (1863)
- Popenellidae Bandel, 1992 †
- 汇螺科 Potamididae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Procerithiidae Cossmann, 1906 †
- Propupaspiridae Nützel, Pan & Erwin, 2002 †
- Prostyliferidae Bandel, 1992 †
- Scaliolidae Jousseaume, 1912
- 短沟蜷科 Semisulcospiridae Morrison, 1952
- 蚯蚓螺科 Siliquariidae Anton, 1838
- 跑螺科 Thiaridae Gill, 1871 (1823)
- 锥螺科 Turritellidae Lovén, 1847:单系群
以下分类单元被移往其他分类:
- Lanascalidae Bandel, 1992 †:今属陀螺目陀螺总科
- 后蟹守螺科 Metacerithiidae Cossmann, 1906 †
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Bandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa". Freiberger Forschungshefte C 511: 59-138. PDF[永久失效链接].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 甘武. 江西及其周边地区肋蜷科(Pleuroceridae)分类及生物学研究. 南昌大学硕士学位论文. 2007 [2015-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-16) (中文(简体)).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Ellen E. Strong, Donald J. Colgan, John M. Healy, Charles Lydeard, Winston F. Ponder, Matthias Glaubrecht. Phylogeny of the gastropod superfamily Cerithioidea using morphology and molecules. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2011-05-01, 162 (1): 43–89 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0024-4082. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00670.x. (原始内容存档于2021-02-26) (英语).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Healy, J. M.; Wells, F. E. Mollusca, The Southern Syntthesis.. Fauna of Australia. Melbourne: CSIRO publishing. : 707 pp. (英语).
- ^ Tracey S., Todd J. A. & Erwin D. H. (1993). The Fossil Record. London, Chapman & Hall. pages 131-167.
- ^ Houbrick R. S. (1988). "Prosobranch Phylogeny". Malacological Review, Supplement 4: 88-128.
- ^ Donald. J. Colgan, Winston F Ponder, Peter E. Eggler. Gastropod evolutionary rates and phylogenetic relationships assessed using partial 28S rDNA and histone H3 sequences. Zoologica Scripta. 2000-01-01, 29 (1): 29–63 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 1463-6409. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2000.00021.x (英语).
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 张素萍等. 黄渤海软体动物图志: 444. 2016-03-04 [2018-08-12]. ISBN 9787030471406. (原始内容存档于2018-08-14) (中文(简体)).
- ^ 谭天锡; 王继忠; 陈俊宏. 台灣東北角岩岸潮間帶腹足綱和雙殼綱貝類相. 贝类学报 (中华民国贝类学会). 1980, 7: 33–71 (中文(繁体)).
- ^ 李海涛; 朱艾嘉; 方宏达; 董燕红; 黄楚光. 蛾螺科、织纹螺科和细带螺科腹足类齿舌的形态学研究. 海洋与湖沼. 2010-07, 41 (4) [2017-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-05) (中文(简体)).
- ^ 科名列表:P*. 香港特别行政区政府渔农自然护理署. [2015-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ 国家自然科技资源平台NIGP古生物化石数据: 萨不尔后蟹守螺(比较种). 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所标本馆. [2013-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-07) (中文(简体)).
- ^ Procerithiidae Cossmann, 1906†. WoRMS. [2013-10-05] (英语).
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906. WoRMS. [2013-10-05] (英语).
- ^ Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906. WoRMS. [2013-10-05] (英语).
- ^ WoRMS note details: Classification: Bittiinae. [2013-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-05) (英语).
- ^ Ellen E. Strong, Frank Köhler. Morphological and molecular analysis of ‘Melania’ jacqueti Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1906: from anonymous orphan to critical basal offshoot of the Semisulcospiridae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea). 2009-02-12 [2014-03-19]. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00385.x. (原始内容存档于2017-07-22).
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ Bank R, Bouchet P, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Cerithioidea J. Fleming, 1822. MolluscaBase. 2017-07-15 [2018-03-16] –通过WoRMS.
外部链接
[编辑]- Lydeard, C.; Holznagel, W. E.; Glaubrecht, M.; Ponder , W. F. Molecular Phylogeny of Circum-Global, Diverse Gastropod Superfamily (Cerithioidea: Mollusca : Caenogastropoda) - Pushing the Deepest Phylogenetic Limits of Mitochondrial LSU rDNA Sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2002, 22 (3): 399–406. PMID 11884164. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.1072.
|