用户:Albert Ge/Draft:俄亥俄州车牌
美国俄亥俄州车牌为车辆通过俄亥俄州公共安全部的车辆管理局注册的车牌,大多数类型的牌照是成对的,显示给在前面和后面的车辆。 它们是由的镀锌钢[1] 在俄亥俄州刑事业黎巴嫩惩教所犯人制造。[2] 主席团的机动车辆问题的一个新的许可证板设计约每五年[3] 或与各个新的行政当局在国家的政府。
历史
[编辑]1902年5月19日, 克利夫兰 成为美国第一个需要驾驶者显示政府颁发的注册号码在他们的车辆的城市。[4][5] 在接下来的几年,各种俄亥俄州地方政府开始颁发标准金属车牌加上不同的数字和字母。
在1906年,国家试图采取了自动登记在病房车法律规定,但诉讼拖延的程序,直到 俄亥俄州最高法院 裁决的法律。 在 俄亥俄州的秘书状态's汽车司,前局的机动车辆,成立于1907年。[6] 的病房的法律生效六月11日,1908年,但是该汽车司没有开始发放板的另一个30天,由于制造缺陷。 在当地颁布和所有者提供的牌照分阶段通过1909年汽车、 但是,地板是继续使用的摩托车到1914年。[7] 的一个作用病房的法律,以消除的一个重要的收入流,用于这样的城市辛辛那提,它夺走了大约5 000美元,一年(相当于美元有133 000 今天)自动登记。[8]
各个俄亥俄州牌照的设计,从1908年至1921年使用的鲜明的印章,而不是一个完全拼写出国家名称。[9]
乘客板一直发出对例外的1944-46,当时只有后板印发了由于金属保护 第二次世界大战的。 许多其他国家一样,俄亥俄州发出的单一年份板,直到1970年代,除了1943年和1952年当挡风玻璃上贴发出了重新确认前一年的板(由于金属保护第二次世界大战和 朝鲜战争 分别)。 在1953年,主席团的机动车辆纪念了国家的一百五十周年纪念通过颁发一个特殊的面板承重的国家的形状和单词"倍半百周年" (原文如此) ,而不是乘客串,这是进行只在后板。 1973年的板是最后一个单一年份板;1974年的板已重新生效对1975年与一个贴纸放在右下角. 第一份未注明日期的,多年的板颁布了1976年,同时交错的注册介绍了在1979年。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Golf_cart_with_license_plate.jpg/220px-Golf_cart_with_license_plate.jpg)
从1935年通过,1979年,连续剧是在分配区块,每个国家的88个县。 连续的最初五个字符长和特色的一个或两个字母。 需求增加,导致在介绍的六个字符连续剧在1949年,随后通过的所有数字连续剧在1962年。 该方案最终被放弃了在1980年。[10]
自1983年以来,板已经进行的县发布上一个标签。 最初,这是一个漫长的贴为中心的底板,显示县的名称。[11] 在1992年,国家推出一个数值的县编码方案(见的县编码下面一节),与本县的数量正在显示红色标签的左下角板;这个方案最初仅用于特殊的板块之前通过的有关标准客板时二百周年基介绍了在2001年的。[12]
在1956年,美国和加拿大各省达成了一致,与 汽车制造商协会 ,标准化大小的牌照的车辆,除了那些 摩托车,在 6英寸(150毫米) 在高度通过 12英寸(300毫米) 的宽度,具有标准化的安装孔。 1956年(日1957年)问题,是第一个俄亥俄州牌照,充分遵守这些标准:国家已签发板6英寸高了12英寸宽自1926年以来,所有的板的1952年(日1953年)和1955年(日期1956年)问题的这些方面,但没有标准安装孔。[13]
在1967年,国家开始发行特殊的板块, 酒后驾车的 罪犯有限的驾驶特权。 法官在俄亥俄州,但是,很少签发他们,直到2004年的国家法律强制要求所有酒后驾车的罪犯有限的驾驶特权,以有他们。[14]
乘客板1908本
[编辑]只板设计的发出自1996年以来,目前有资格使用的车辆。
Image | Dates issued | Design | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
1908–09 | White numbers on dark blue porcelain plate with stylized "OH" at right | none | 12345 | 1 to approximately 23500 | |
![]() |
1910 | White numbers on woodgrain-coloured porcelain plate | none | 12345 | 1 to approximately 33000 | |
![]() |
1911 | Black numbers on white porcelain plate | none | 12345 | 1 to approximately 46000 | |
![]() |
1912 | Forest green numbers on white plate | none | 12345 | 1 to approximately 63000 | |
![]() |
1913 | Maroon numbers on white plate | none | 12345 | 1 to approximately 86000 | |
![]() |
1914 | Red numbers on white plate with monogram at left | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 121000 | |
![]() |
1915 | Black numbers on white plate with monogram at left | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 181000 | |
![]() |
1916 | White numbers on black plate | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 245000 | |
![]() |
1917 | Black numbers on yellow plate | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 342000 | |
![]() |
1918 | Embossed white numbers on dark green plate with monogram at right | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 412000 | First embossed plate. |
![]() |
1919 | Embossed white numbers on maroon plate with monogram at left | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 509000 | |
![]() |
1920 | Embossed white numbers on dark blue plate with monogram at left | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 527000 | |
![]() |
1921 | Embossed white numbers on forest green plate with monogram at left | none | 123456 | 1 to approximately 618000 | |
![]() |
1922 | Embossed dark blue numbers on white plate | none | 123.456 | 1 to approximately 714.000 | |
![]() |
1923 | Embossed red numbers on gray plate | none | 123.456 | 1 to approximately 927.000 | |
![]() |
1924 | Embossed white numbers on dark blue plate | none | 123-456 | 1 to 999-999 | |
★12-345 | ★1 to approximately ★59-000 | |||||
1925 | Black embossed lettering on off-white base | none | 123-456 ★12-345 | |||
![]() |
1926 | White embossed lettering on brown base | none | 123-456 ★12-345 | ||
1927 | Black embossed lettering on gray base | none | 123-456 ★12-345 | |||
![]() |
1928 | White embossed lettering on black base | none | 123-456 ★12-345 | ||
1929 | Black embossed lettering on lime green base | none | 123-456 A12-345 | |||
![]() |
1930 | White embossed lettering on maroon base | none | 123-456 A12-345 | ||
![]() |
1931 | Black embossed lettering on gray base | none | 123-456 A12-345 | ||
![]() |
1932 | Black embossed lettering on neon orange base | none | 123-456 A12-345 | ||
![]() |
1933 | Black embossed lettering on orange base | none | 123-456 A12-345 | ||
1934 | White embossed lettering on maroon base | none | 123-456 A12-345 | |||
![]() |
1935 | Yellow on dark blue | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
1936 | Blue embossed lettering on white base | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
1937 | Red embossed lettering and rims on white base | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
1938 | Black on white with black covered wagon silhouette[15] | 150 Anniv· N·W·Terr· |
A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | Commemorated the 150th anniversary of the creation of the Northwest Territory, from which the state of Ohio was formed. | |
1939 | Dark blue embossed lettering and rims on white base | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
1940 | White embossed lettering and rims on black base | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
![]() |
1941 | White on maroon | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
1942–43 | Green embossed lettering and rims on white base | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | Revalidated for 1943 with windshield stickers, due to metal conservation for World War II. | |
![]() |
1944 | White on dark blue | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
1945 | Black embossed lettering and rims on white base | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
1946 | Red embossed lettering and rims on white base | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
1947 | White embossed lettering and rims on green base | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
![]() |
1948 | Black on pale yellow | none | A·1234 AB·123 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
![]() |
1949 | Yellow embossed lettering and border on black waffle-textured base | none | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
![]() |
1950 | Black embossed lettering and border on yellow waffle-textured base | none | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
![]() |
1951–52 | White embossed lettering and border on navy base | none | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | Revalidated for 1952 with windshield stickers, due to metal conservation for the Korean War. |
1953 | Yellow embossed lettering and border on green base | 1803 - 1953 | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | Commemorated Ohio's 150 years of statehood. | |
1954 | White embossed lettering and rims on maroon base | none | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
![]() |
1955 | White embossed lettering and rims on dark blue base | none | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
![]() |
1956 | White embossed lettering and rims on dark green base | none | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
1957 | White embossed lettering and border on brick red base | none | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
1958 | White embossed lettering and border on navy base | none | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
![]() |
1959 | Red embossed lettering and border on white base | none | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
![]() |
1960 | Blue on yellow | none | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
1961 | White on bright green | none | A·12345 AB·1234 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
1962 | White on bright red | none | 12345 A·12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
![]() |
1963 | White embossed lettering and border on dark blue base | none | 12345 A·12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
1964 | White embossed lettering and border on dark green base | none | 12345 A·12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | ||
![]() |
1965 | Red on white | none | 12345 A·12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
![]() |
1966 | White on maroon | none | 12345 A 12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
![]() |
1967 | White on blue | none | 12345 A 12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | Over 1.4 million plates on this base were destroyed in a fire at the plate shop at the Lebanon Correctional Institution in November 1966; replacement plates were manufactured in New York, Arkansas and Nebraska using these states' number dies.[16] |
![]() |
1968 | Red on white | none | 12345 A 12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | Most plates manufactured in New York, using that state's dies, while the Lebanon plate shop was being repaired. |
![]() |
1969 | Blue on white | none | 12345 A 12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | Some plates manufactured in New York, using that state's dies. Full manufacturing capacity at the Lebanon plate shop was restored by 1970. |
![]() |
1970 | Scarlet on gray | none | 12345 A 12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | Issued in the colors of Ohio State University, in honor of its centennial. |
![]() |
1971 | Black on yellow | none | 12345 A 12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
![]() |
1972 | Yellow on dark blue | none | 12345 A 12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
![]() |
1973 | White on green | Seat Belts Fastened? | 12345 A 12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
![]() ![]() |
1974–75 | Green on reflective white | Seat Belts Fastened? | 123456 A 12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | Revalidated for 1975 with stickers. |
![]() |
1976–79 | Red on reflective white | none | 123456 A 12345 |
Issued in blocks by county | |
![]() |
1980–84 | Blue on reflective white; state shape used as separator | none | ABC•123 | AAA•001 to approximately UFU•999 | |
![]() |
1985–90 | Green on reflective white; state shape used as separator | none | 123•ABC | 001•AAA to approximately 999•YOZ | |
![]() |
January 1991 – November 1995 | Blue on reflective white; state shape used as separator | The Heart of it All! | ABC•123 | AAA•001 to approximately XEU•999 | |
![]() |
November 1995 – July 1996 |
XEV•001 to YZZ•999 | Narrower dies. Both variants revalidated until 2002. | |||
![]() |
August 1996 – mid 1997 |
Dark blue on reflective white to gold gradient | The Heart of it All! | ABC 1234 | AAA 1000 to approximately ARR 5900 | Issued only to new registrants. |
![]() |
Mid 1997 – September 2001 | Birthplace of Aviation | ARR 5901 to approximately BIF 9999; CAA 1000 to approximately CVV 9999 | |||
![]() |
October 2001 – February 2004 | Dark blue on reflective white with Ohio Bicentennial Commission logo and red and blue bars | Ohio Bicentennial; Birthplace of Aviation |
AB12CD | AA01AA to approximately FC99KV | |
February 2004 – November 30, 2010 | "Sunburst": Dark blue on reflective white with state seal graphic and red and blue bars | Birthplace of Aviation | ABC 1234 | DAA 1000 to EQZ 9999; EUJ 1000 to FAK 9999 | Issued concurrently with the "Beautiful Ohio" base (below) from November 23, 2009. | |
File:2010 OH passenger plate.png | November 23, 2009 – April 14, 2013 | "Beautiful Ohio": Dark blue on rolling hills with farm, distant skyline, and airborne biplane | Beautiful Ohio; Birthplace of Aviation |
ABC 1234 | ERA 1000 to EUH 9999; FAL 1000 to FVZ 9999 | Originally issued as a no-cost alternative to the "Sunburst" base, before replacing it as the standard base on December 1, 2010. Largely designed by Frances Strickland. |
![]() |
April 15, 2013 – present | "Ohio Pride": Word cloud background and red triangle resembling an airplane wing | Birthplace of Aviation; DiscoverOhio.com; |
ABC 1234 | FWA 1000 to HDH 9999 (as of June 10, 2017) | Current standard license plate. Remaining "Beautiful Ohio" plates melted and recycled into this design so that materials were not wasted. Designed by Aaron Roberts[18] and chosen among four concept drawings put forward by the CCAD Design Group.[19] |
替代乘客板
[编辑]图像 | 冰箱发出 | 设计 | 口号 | 序列的格式 | 连续发布 | 注意到 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
1967年以前 | 红黄为 酒后驾车的 罪犯有限的驾驶特权。 发出自1967年以来却很少采用之前的板成为已获授权在所有的酒后驾车的罪犯在2004年。 | 没有 | 123456 1234567 |
非乘客板
[编辑]从1976至1996年,许可证板 卡车 和其他轻型 卡车有关的车(Suv 和 转换货车的 一边)颁发的车板,所述"非Comm"(对于"非商业 卡车"),同时 半卡车 被发板,所述的"商业"的。 自1996年以来,然而,更多的 消费者为导向的卡车板现在说的"卡车,"而不是"非Comm."
-
教堂的巴士(1972年)
-
房子车辆(1973年)
临时标记
[编辑]车辆购自一家经销商被给予30天的临时标记。 纸标签的是填写了通过手的。 自2001年以来,它具有特色的全息图。[20][21]
县编码
[编辑]俄亥俄州使用数县的方案编码来表明 县登记的。 县里的代码显示上的贴纸放在左下角的前后两个板块。
县的数量是最明显的,同时充分县的名字是中小型打印如下。 该计划分配数量的每个国家的第八十八个州基于其位置字母顺序排列。 例如 亚当斯镇,先按字母顺序、分配数量01,并 怀恩多特县,最后一个按字母顺序、分配数量88.
列县的数字
[编辑]保留系列
[编辑]在最近七个字符底板,国家保留的某些信系打印发的协调的具体 汽车经销商 或租赁的机构。
系列 | 分配给 |
---|---|
FAC | 第一个汽车公司,辛辛那提 |
过来 | 大租赁和销售 |
GAN | Ganley汽车租赁 |
HON | 本田 |
HOM | 本田的 导师 |
JAY | Jay自动组, 贝德福德 |
桑妮 | 杰克斯威尼的租赁、 辛辛那提 |
LAS | 摇床租车 |
莱克斯 | 地铁雷克萨斯 |
LXS | 地铁雷克萨斯 |
《仲裁示范法》 | 迈克*艾伯特,转售中心和租赁, 辛辛那提 |
MBZ | 梅赛德斯-奔驰 |
MCT | 丰田汽车的, 克利夫兰高地 |
MCH | 本田汽车的, 克利夫兰高地 |
见 | 地铁 的丰田, 克利夫兰 |
拉斯维加斯 | 马绍尔戈德曼电机 |
MKB | MKB租赁的, 玛丽埃塔 |
MVP | 经典汽车集团(克利夫兰地区/俄亥俄州东北部) |
非 | 日产的北奥姆斯特德 |
太阳 | 阳光幼儿园的, 克利夫兰 |
SST | 阳光幼儿园丰田 |
TOB | 丰田的贝德福德 |
玩具 | 丰田 |
生活空间 | 冒险的克莱斯勒吉普车, 威洛比 |
赢得 | 经典汽车集团(克利夫兰地区/俄亥俄州东北部) |
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Blackwell, Brandon. Ohio license plate recall brings more questions than answers. The Plain Dealer (Advance Publications). January 29, 2013 [September 8, 2013].
- ^ (新闻稿). 缺少或
|title=
为空 (帮助)缺少或|title=
为空 (帮助) - ^ Beautiful Ohio ousts sunburst as state plate. The Blade (Toledo, Ohio: Block Communications). June 7, 2010 [September 5, 2013].
- ^ Tanner, Eric N. Ohio License Plates - Prestate City/County. [September 10, 2013].
- ^ Raiche, Steve. Old Ohio License Plates. [May 21, 2017].
- ^ ODPS Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles History. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. [September 8, 2013].
- ^ Taylor, Eric Robert. Ohio Archive. January 20, 2013 [September 9, 2013].
- ^ Minor Mention 21. Horseless Age Company: 617. May 20, 1908.
Under the new Ward automobile law, which has recently passed into effect in Ohio, the cities cannot license automobiles, and lose thereby a substantial income, Cincinnati, for instance, about $5,000 a year.
- ^ Ohio BMV Chronological History 1908-2010 (PDF). Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. 2011 [September 9, 2013].
- ^ Tanner, Eric N. Ohio License Plates - Home. [May 21, 2017].
- ^ Nicholson, David. Ohio License Plates, 1969-present. June 15, 2013 [September 8, 2013].
- ^ Pulfer, Mike. Ask A Stupid Question. The Cincinnati Enquirer (Gannett Company). June 3, 2002 [September 8, 2013].
|newspaper=
和|work=
只需其一 (帮助)|work=
和|newspaper=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Tanner, Eric N. Ohio License Plates - Sizes. [May 21, 2017].
- ^ Shaw, Stephen. Ohio’s DUI Scarlet Letter Plates. Shaw Education Development. [May 13, 2015].
- ^ Blundo, Joe. LUV IT or H8 IT. The Columbus Dispatch. June 7, 2010 [September 8, 2013].
|newspaper=
和|work=
只需其一 (帮助)|work=
和|newspaper=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Ohio BMV Chronological History 1908-2015 (PDF). Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. 2014 [February 23, 2016].
- ^ New Ohio Pride License Plate. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. 2012 [2012-08-15].
- ^ Luce, Lacey. CCAD, Governor Unveil New Ohio License Plate Design. Columbus College of Art and Design. November 28, 2011 [September 30, 2012]. (原始内容存档于September 22, 2012).
- ^ McNair, James. Is Ohio's New License Plate the Worst or Just Bad?. SouthComm. July 31, 2013 [September 5, 2013].
- ^ Issuing Requirements. Dealer Licensing Division, Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. 2009-12-01 [2010-09-19].
- ^ ODPS Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles History. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. [2010-09-19].
[[Category:俄亥俄州歷史]] [[Category:俄亥俄州交通]]