凯尔特复兴
外观
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Edward_Atkinson_Hornel_-_Druids_Bringing_In_The_Mistletoe.jpg/220px-Edward_Atkinson_Hornel_-_Druids_Bringing_In_The_Mistletoe.jpg)
凯尔特复兴(英语:Celtic Revival、Celtic Twilight、Celtomania)是19世纪和20世纪欧洲西北部发生的一系列凯尔特文化复兴运动。艺术家和文学家们从凯尔特艺术和盖尔语文学中汲取营养,推动了民族主义的发展。这一系列运动中,成效最明显的是威廉·巴特勒·叶芝和格雷戈里夫人等人发动的爱尔兰文学复兴运动[1]。凯尔特复兴中树立的凯尔特十字现在还能在许多西方世界国家找到。[2]
但对于历史过度浪漫化也产生了一些问题,固化了爱尔兰人和苏格兰高地人的“高贵野蛮人”的形象[3]。
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Foster (2003), pp. 486, 662.
- ^ Stephen Walker, "Celtic Revival Crosses" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Celtic Arts Website, accessed 22 November 2008
- ^ MacManus, Seamus. The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland. Ireland: The Irish Publishing Co. 1921 [24 October 2015]. ISBN 0-517-06408-1.
参考文献
[编辑]- Aeberhard, Danny; Benson, Andrew; Phillips, Lucy. The rough guide to Argentina. London: Rough Guides. 2000. ISBN 978-1858285696.
- Brown, Terence (ed.), Celticism (1996), ISBN 90-5183-998-7.
- Castle, Gregory. Modernism and the Celtic Revival. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
- Foster, R. F. (1997). W. B. Yeats: A Life, Vol. I: The Apprentice Mage. New York: Oxford UP. ISBN 0-19-288085-3.
- Foster, R. F. (2003). W. B. Yeats: A Life, Vol. II: The Arch-Poet 1915–1939. New York: Oxford UP. ISBN 0-19-818465-4.
- Gardiner, M. (2005). Modern Scottish Culture. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-2027-3.
- MacDonald, M. (2000) Scottish Art. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0500203334.