埃塞俄比亚内战 (2018年至今)
外观
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衣索比亚种族冲突 (2018年至今) | ||||||||
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非洲之角冲突的一部分 | ||||||||
![]() 截至 2022 年 1 月的领土控制[a]. 亲联邦政府军 埃塞俄比亚联邦政府和地区盟友
安哈拉州特别部队和民兵
反联邦政府叛乱分子 古姆兹解放阵线和古姆兹民兵 | ||||||||
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参战方 | ||||||||
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参战单位 | ||||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 本尚古勒-古马兹州特别部队 ![]() 甘贝拉州特别部队 哈勒尔州特别部队 奥罗米亚州特别部队 锡达马州特别部队 索马利州特别部队 南方民族、部落和人民州特别部队 |
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伤亡与损失 | ||||||||
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数千人丧生和流离失所 | ||||||||
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埃塞俄比亚境内持续内战的许多根源可以追溯到二十世纪中叶或更早。在 2018 年民族联邦主义者、占主导地位的政党 政治联盟埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线解散后,该国内部的紧张局势加剧,新的地区和民族派系在多场冲突中对军队和平民进行武装袭击整个埃塞俄比亚。[24][25][26][27]
2020年11月4日早上,联邦政府与地方政府在提格雷地区爆发战争。衣索比亚国防军和厄利垂亚国防军进入提格雷并占领了首都默克莱。提格雷防卫军于 2021 年中重新控制了提格雷的大部分地区,并于 2021 年底与奥罗莫解放军结成了联盟。[28][14]
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Regional Special Forces Pose Threat to Peace and Security in Ethiopia. Ipi Global Observatory. 22 February 2021 [28 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于22 February 2021).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Endeshaw, Dawit; Flick, Maggie. Ethiopia's Tigray forces enter neighbouring Afar region, Afar says. Reuters. 19 July 2021 [22 July 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-30).
- ^ Ethiopia's Amhara state rallies residents to fight Tigrayans. Al Jazeera. 25 July 2021 [25 July 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-10).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Endeshaw, Dawit. Three more regions reinforce Ethiopia army, Amhara against Tigray forces. Reuters. 16 July 2021 [2022-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-03).
- ^ Ethiopia: Fear Tigray conflict could trigger all-out war. DW. 20 July 2021 [21 July 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-20).
- ^ Endeshaw, Dawit. Three more regions reinforce Ethiopia army, Amhara against Tigray forces. Reuters. 16 July 2021 [12 August 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-03).
- ^ Reuters Staff. Ethiopian PM confirms Eritrean troops entered Tigray during conflict. Reuters. 23 March 2021 [24 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于23 March 2021) (英语).
- ^ Eritrea confirms its troops are fighting in Ethiopia's Tigray, [17 April 2021], (原始内容存档于2022-07-13)
- ^ UAE air bridge provides military support to Ethiopia gov't. Al Jazeera. [2022-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-23).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Walsh, Declan. Foreign Drones Tip the Balance in Ethiopia's Civil War. The New York Times. 2021-12-20 [2021-12-22]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2022-02-28) (美国英语).
- ^ Pamuk, Humeyra; Fick, Maggie. Toby Chopra , 编. Ethiopian anti-government alliance says plans to dismantle government by force or negotiations. Reuters. 5 November 2021 [5 November 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-05).
- ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Anna, Cara; Merchant, Norman. Tigray, other groups form alliance against Ethiopia's leader. The Washington Post. Associated Press. 5 November 2021 [5 November 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-05).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Anna, Cara. Ethiopia armed group says it has alliance with Tigray forces. AP News. 11 August 2021 [11 August 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-27). 引用错误:带有name属性“auto1”的
<ref>
标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Leaked EU Diplomatic Cable: Delegation of the European Union to Ethiopia. Scoop. 25 August 2021 [25 August 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-13). 引用错误:带有name属性“scoop”的
<ref>
标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ The Afar Revolutionary Democratic United Front (UGUGUMO) condemn the massacre of over 200 innocent Afar. Ayyaantuu News. 25 August 2021 [26 August 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-26).
- ^ Kifle, Shuwa. Zerbricht Äthiopien im Bürgerkrieg?. heise online. [19 August 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-31) (德语).
- ^ The Sidama National Liberation Front to Join the Coalition of Resistance by the Federalist Forces. Sidama National Liberation Front. 23 August 2021 [24 August 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31).
- ^ Latif Dahir, Abdi; Jakes, Lara. Eight Groups Join Tigray Rebels Vowing to Oust Ethiopia's Leader. The New York Times. 5 November 2021 [6 November 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-11).
- ^ Ketchell, Misha. What's causing the violence in western Ethiopia. The Conversation. 17 March 2021 [8 December 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-31).
- ^ Bearak, Max. A border war looms between Sudan and Ethiopia as Tigray conflict sends ripples through region. The Washington Post. 19 March 2021 [8 December 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-19).
- ^ Containing the Volatile Sudan-Ethiopia Border Dispute. International Crisis Group. 24 June 2021 [8 December 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-14).
- ^ Ethiopia: Thousands of Tigray rebels killed, military claims. BBC News. 4 September 2021 [5 September 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-09).
- ^ Ethiopia army carries out fresh attacks on Sudanese border strip. Sudan Tribune. 28 November 2021 [29 November 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-30).
- ^ BBC Staff. Ethiopia attack: Dozens 'rounded up and killed' in Oromia state. BBC. 3 November 2020 [25 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-30) (英语).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
Reuters
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
AP_Metekel_massacre
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
TheNewHumanitarian1120
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Walsh, Declan; Marks, Simon. Ethiopian Forces Retreat in Tigray, and Rebels Enter the Capital. The New York Times. 28 June 2021 [2 November 2021]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2021-07-01) (美国英语).
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