果核
外觀
果核(拉丁語:pyrena,pyrene;英語:pit,stone),北方漢語稱
有𣝗的果實細分為核果(drupe)和小核果(drupelet);核果或小核果的中果皮(mesocarp)與外果皮(exocarp)分別通稱「果肉」(或瓤)與「果皮」。𣝗由外到內分別由內果皮(通稱「種殼」)、種皮、種仁構成[6]。
除山胡桃、核桃、巴旦木(又稱扁桃)、帶甜杏仁的杏等少數核果的種子可食用外,大多數核果以它們的中果皮(即「果肉」)為主要可食部分。而以上列出的可食用的𣝗常常被訛稱為「堅果」(儘管他們並不是)。
參考[編輯]
- ^ 存档副本. [2023-07-10]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-10).
- ^ 存档副本. [2023-07-10]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-10).
- ^ Beentje, H.; Williamson, J. The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Kew Publishing. 2010.
- ^ Eckel, P.M. A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011 [2023-07-10]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-10).
- ^ Dardick, Chris; Callahan, Ann M. Evolution of the fruit endocarp: molecular mechanisms underlying adaptations in seed protection and dispersal strategies. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2014, 5: 284. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 4070412 . PMID 25009543. doi:10.3389/fpls.2014.00284 .
- ^ Hickey, M.; King, C. The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms. Cambridge University Press. 2001.
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