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米德哈特憲法

維基百科,自由的百科全書
1876年米德哈特憲法封面

米德哈特憲法》是奧斯曼帝國蘇丹阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世,在米德哈特帕夏主持下,於1876年12月23日頒布的第一部土耳其憲法,確立了君主立憲制政體。雖然存在許多局限性,但它使土耳其走上了立憲之路。[1]

參考資料

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  1. ^ 土耳其颁布第一部宪法. [2019-02-05]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-05). 

參考文獻

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延伸閲讀

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Publications of the constitution in print
  • Perso-Arabic Ottoman Turkish: Kanun-i esasi. Constantinople: Matbaa-i amire. 1876.  (Ottoman year: 1292)
  • Latin script Ottoman Turkish: Kili, Suna; A. Şeref Gözübüyük (編). Sened-i İttifaktan Günümüze Türk Anayasa Metinleri 1. Ankara: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. 1957: 31–44.  - There are reprints
  • Official French: Constitution ottomane promulguée le 7 Zilhidjé 1294 (11/23 décembre 1876). Typographie et Lithographie centrales. 1876-12-23.  - Julian date 11 December 1876
    • Second print: Constitution ottomane promulguée le 7 Zilhidjé 1294 (11/23 décembre 1876) Rescrit (Hatt) de S.M.I. le Sultan. Constantinople: Loeffler.  - Year may be 1876, but Strauss is uncertain
  • Armeno-Turkish Kanunu esasi memaliki devleti osmaniye. Constantinople: La Turquie. 1876. 
  • Bulgarian: ОТТОМАНСКАТА КОНСТИТУЩЯ, ПРОВЪЗГЛАСЕНА на 7 зилхидже 1293 (11/23 Декемврш 1876) (Otomanskata konstitutsiya, provŭzglasena na 7 zilhidže 1293 (11/23 dekemvrii 1876)). Constantinople: 「Hakikat」 Press. 1876. 
  • Greek: Оθωμανικόν Σύνταγμα ανακηρυχθέν τη 7 Ζιλχιτζέ 1293 (11/23 δεκεμβρίου 1876) (Othōmanikon Syntagma anakērychthen tē 7 Zilchitze 1293 (11/23 dekemvriou 1876). Constantinople: Typographion 「Vyzantidos」. 1876. 
  • Arabic: Tarjamat al-khaṭṭ ash-sharīf as-sulṭānī wa l-Qānūn al-asāsī. Constantinople: Al-Jawāʾib Press.  - Islamic year 1293, circa 1876 Gregorian
  • Armenian: սահմանադրութիւն Օսմանյան պետութիւն (Sahmanadrut‘iwun Ôsmanean Petut‘ean). Istanbul: Masis. 1877. 
  • Judaeo-Spanish: Konstitusyon del Imperio otomano proklamada el 7 zilhidje 1283 (7 Tevet 5637). Constantinople: Estamparia De Castro en Galata. 1877.  - Hebrew calendar 5637

外部連結

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Copies of the constitution