英格蘭殖民地
外觀
英格蘭殖民地,又稱為英吉利帝國,包括英格蘭王國通過殖民統治、征服或以其他方式獲得的海外領土,1707年聯合法令通過,英格蘭王國和蘇格蘭王國合併為大不列顛王國. 眾多的英格蘭殖民地和快速發展的海軍、國際霸權成為大英帝國形成的基礎,並超越荷蘭共和國、葡萄牙王國、西班牙王國的殖民地。
簡介
[編輯]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/English_overseas_possessions_in_1700.png/400px-English_overseas_possessions_in_1700.png)
英格蘭第一個海外定居區在愛爾蘭建立,之後在北美、百慕大、西印度、東印度的萬丹等地和印度次大陸蘇拉特等地。1639年, 一系列英格蘭的城堡在印度沿岸聖喬治堡建立。1661年,查理二世和Catherine of Braganza的婚姻,獲得了從葡萄牙帝國帶來的嫁妝, ,包括北非的丹吉爾和印度的孟買。
在北美, 紐芬蘭和弗吉尼亞是英國殖民的第一個中心。 17世紀,英格蘭占據了緬因、普利茅斯、新漢普、塞勒姆、馬薩諸塞灣、新蘇格蘭、康乃狄克、紐哈芬、馬里蘭和羅德島和普羅維登斯。1664年,從荷蘭奪得新尼德蘭和新瑞典,成為英屬紐約省、新澤西和特拉華、賓夕法尼亞的一部分。
美洲
[編輯]北美
[編輯]- 羅阿諾克殖民地
- 聖約翰斯[1][2][3]
- 詹姆斯鎮 (維吉尼亞州)
- 百慕大
- 普利茅斯殖民地
- 緬因
- 格洛斯特
- 塞勒姆 (馬薩諸塞州)
- 馬薩諸塞灣殖民地
- 新蘇格蘭
- 康乃狄克
- 英屬馬里蘭省
- 羅德島和普羅維登斯
- 紐哈芬
- 英屬紐約省
- 英屬新澤西省(東澤西省與西澤西省)
- 魯珀特地
- 英屬賓夕法尼亞省
西印度群島
[編輯]中南美洲
[編輯]印度和東印度
[編輯]非洲
[編輯]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Elizabeth_I_%28Armada_Portrait%29.jpg/220px-Elizabeth_I_%28Armada_Portrait%29.jpg)
現在依然保留的英格蘭時代的海外屬地
[編輯]美洲
[編輯]非洲
[編輯]歐洲
[編輯]參見
[編輯]注釋
[編輯]- ^ Nicholas Canny, The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume I, 2001, ISBN 0-19-924676-9.
- ^ Early Settlement Schemes. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Project. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 1998 [2010-01-09]. (原始內容存檔於2013-07-24).
- ^ Paul O'Neill, The Oldest City: The Story of St. John's, Newfoundland, 2003, ISBN 0-9730271-2-6.
- ^ Sir Robert Schomburg, History of Barbados (2012 edition), p. 258
- ^ Reuben Gold Thwaites, The Colonies, 1492-1750 (1927), p. 245
- ^ Canny, p. 71
- ^ East India Company, The Register of Letters &c. of the Governour and Company of Merchants of London Trading Into the East Indies, 1600-1619 (B. Quaritch, 1893), pp. lxxiv, 33
- ^ N. S. Ramaswami, Fort St. George, Madras (Madras, 1980; Tamilnadu State Department of Archaeology, No. 49)
- ^ Catherine of Bragança (1638–1705). BBC. [5 November 2008]. (原始內容存檔於2008-04-24).
- ^ The Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island 1978,第54頁
- ^ M. D. David, History of Bombay, 1661–1708 (1973) p. 410
- ^ F. L. Carsten, The New Cambridge Modern History V (The ascendancy of France 1648–88) (Cambridge University Press, 1961, ISBN 978-0-521-04544-5), p. 427
- ^ John Wreglesworth, Tangier: England's Forgotten Colony (1661-1684), p. 6
擴展閱讀
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- Sheridan, Richard B., "The Plantation Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, 1625–1775," Caribbean Studies Vol. 9, No. 3 (Oct., 1969), pp. 5–25 in JSTOR (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
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