限制最高價格法
外觀
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Edict_on_Maximum_Prices_Diocletian_piece_in_Berlin.jpg/220px-Edict_on_Maximum_Prices_Diocletian_piece_in_Berlin.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Prices_edict.jpg/170px-Prices_edict.jpg)
限制最高價格法(英語:Edict on Maximum Prices、拉丁語:Edictum de Pretiis Rerum Venalium,Edict Concerning the Sale Price of Goods;又被稱爲價格詔書或戴克里先詔書)是於公元301年由羅馬皇帝戴克里先頒佈的一詔令文書。
該詔書可能是從安條克或亞歷山卓頒佈,並以希臘語及拉丁語的金石學的形式確立。現今只在帝國東部戴克里先統治地區以碎片方式存在,翻新的部分足以為經濟學家估計歷史上許多商品與服務的價格(儘管此詔書試圖設定最高價格,而並非固定價格)。
參考資料
[編輯]- Corcoran, Simon. The Empire of the Tetrarchs, Imperial Pronouncements and Government AD 284–324. 牛津大學出版社. 2000: 440 pages. ISBN 0-19-815304-X.
- Graser, E.R., A text and translation of the Edict of Diocletian, T. Frank (編), An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome Volume V: Rome and Italy of the Empire 1st, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1940
- Diocletianus emperor, William Martin Leake , 編, An edict ... fixing a maximum of prices throughout the Roman empire., 1826 [2022-01-18], (原始內容存檔於2022-01-18)
外部鏈接
[編輯]- Corcoran, Simon. The Prices Edict at Geraki, Greece. (video). YouTube. [16 December 2009]. (原始內容存檔於2015-07-12).
- Erim, K.T.; 喬伊斯·雷諾茲; White, K.D.; Charlesworth, Dorothy. 1973, 'The Aphrodisias Copy of Diocletian's Edict on Maximum Prices,' in JRS at https://www.jstor.org/stable/299169 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Kropff, Antony, 2016: New English translation of the Price Edict of Diocletianus, at https://www.academia.edu/23644199/New_English_translation_of_the_Price_Edict_of_Diocletianus (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Prices given in the price edict as compared with modern prices, at http://www.civilization.org.uk/decline-and-fall/diocletian/the-price-edict (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)