利尼戰役
外觀
利尼戰役 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第七次反法同盟的一部分 | |||||||
《利尼戰役》, by Théodore Jung | |||||||
| |||||||
參戰方 | |||||||
![]() |
![]() | ||||||
指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
58,000[2]-68,000[3]人 | 84,000[3][2]-86,569[4]人 | ||||||
傷亡與損失 | |||||||
8,300-9,100人傷亡或被俘[5] |
16,000人傷亡[4] 8,000人被俘或失蹤[4] 27門大炮損失 |
利尼戰役於1815年6月16日進行,拿破崙一世指揮下的法國軍隊在今比利時利尼附近擊敗了布呂歇爾元帥率領的普魯士軍隊的一部分。這場戰鬥為法國人帶來了戰術上的勝利,但大部分普魯士軍隊在戰鬥中井然有序地倖存下來,並在兩天後的滑鐵盧戰役中發揮了作用,有效地支援了威靈頓的軍隊並最終打敗了拿破崙。利尼戰役是拿破崙軍事生涯的最後一場勝利。
註解
[編輯]腳註
[編輯]- ^ Bodart 1908,第486頁.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Chandler 2009,第1044頁.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Pigeard 2004,第475頁.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Clodfelter 2008,第183頁.
- ^ Hussey 2017,第539頁.
參考文獻
[編輯]- Waterloo Campaign. Chisholm, Hugh (編). Encyclopædia Britannica 28 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 371–381. 1911. Beck, Archibald Frank.
- Bodart, Gaston. Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
. 1908 [10 June 2021].
- Chandler, David. The Campaigns of Napoleon
. 1966 [10 June 2021].
- Clodfelter, M. Warfare and armed conflicts : a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures, 1494-2007. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2008. ISBN 978-0786433193.
- Chesney, Charles C., Waterloo Lectures: A Study Of The Campaign Of 1815, Longmans, Green, and Co., 1907 [2022-05-29], (原始內容存檔於2022-05-29)
- Chesney, Charles Cornwallis, Waterloo Lectures: A Study of the Campaign of 1815, Longmans, Green, and Company: 142–143, 1869
- Clausewitz, Carl von, Chapter 37. Movements on 17 June: Blücher, On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815, 由Bassford, Christopher; Moran, Daniel; Pedlow, Gregory W.翻譯, www.clausewitz.com, 2010 [2022-05-29], ISBN 9781453701508, (原始內容存檔於2022-05-29)
- Corrigan, Gordon. Wellington: A Military Life. Hambledon and London, 2001, the University of Michigan. 2006: 299 [2022-05-29]. ISBN 9781852855154. (原始內容存檔於2022-05-29).
- Esdaile, Charles. Napoleon, France and Waterloo: The Eagle Rejected. Pen and Sword. 2016 [2022-05-29]. ISBN 9781473870840. (原始內容存檔於2022-05-29).
- Franklin, John, Waterloo 1815 (2): Ligny, Bloomsbury Publishing: 94, 2015, ISBN 978-1-4728-0368-9
- Garrelts, Gerh. Andr. von, Die Ostfriesen im deutschen Befreiungskriege: Gesch. des ehemal. 3ten Westphälisch-Ostfries. Landwehr-Infanterie-Regiments, der freiwilligen Jäger, der Cavallerie .. seit ihrer Entstehung bis zur Auflösung in den Kriegsjahren 1813, 1814 u. 1815. Mit alleger. Abbildung des Upstalsbooms u. Schlachtplan von Ligerz u. Waterloo, W. Bock: 172, 1856
- Glover, Gareth, Chapter 8: The Battle of Ligny, Waterloo: Myth and Reality, Pen and Sword: 59–67, 2014 [2022-05-29], ISBN 978-1-78159-356-1, (原始內容存檔於2022-05-29)
- Haythornthwaite, Philip. The Waterloo Armies: Men, Organization and Tactics. Pen and Sword. 2007. ISBN 9781473800434.
- Hofschröer, Peter, 1815, The Waterloo Campaign: The German Victory, London: Greenhill Books, 1999, ISBN 1-85367-368-4
- Leggiere, Michael, Blücher, the scourge of Napoleon, Arthur H Clark, 2014, ISBN 978-0806144092
- Longford, Elizabeth, Wellington the Years of the Sword, Panther, 1971
- Maxwell, William Hamilton, Stories of Waterloo, R. Bentley: 209, 1833
- Mueffling, Friedrich Carl Ferdinand von, A Sketch of the Battle of Waterloo: To which are Added Official Despatches of ... the Duke of Wellington ... Prince Blucher, and Reflexions on the Battles of Ligny and Waterloo, Pratt & Barry: 74, 77, 1833
- Pigeard, Alain, Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon, Tallandier, Bibliothèque Napoléonienne, 2004, ISBN 2-84734-073-4
- Price, Munro. Napoleon: The End of Glory. Oxford University Press. 2014.
- Siborne, William, The Waterloo Campaign, 1815 Fourth, Edward Arber, 1848 [2022-05-29], (原始內容存檔於2022-05-29)
- victorian. Georg Dubislav Ludwig von Pirch. fortunecity.com. 2007. (原始內容存檔於15 August 2007).
|