小瓜帽
外觀
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cardinal_zucchetto_2003_modified_2008-15-08.jpg/220px-Cardinal_zucchetto_2003_modified_2008-15-08.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Benedict_XVI_Poland_3.jpg/220px-Benedict_XVI_Poland_3.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fra_Angelico_052.jpg/220px-Fra_Angelico_052.jpg)
小瓜帽 (zucchetto,眾數寫法 zucchetti),是天主教和聖公宗高級聖職人員所戴的小圓帽。教宗用白色,樞機用紅色,主教用紫色,總院長、神父用黑色。在彌撒時,具主教以上等級的神職人員都戴着這種帽子,除了在念《感恩經》的時候之外。
是由八片布縫合而成,上加一根帽莖,因形似南瓜而得名。另一種說法是在其功能,以為過去需要削髮的聖職人員的頭保暖。
中世紀時,男性修士必須在頭頂上剃出一個圓圈,是為剃髮禮,故戴小瓜帽以禦寒。1965年第二次梵蒂岡大公會議禮儀改革之後,剃髮禮已取消,小瓜帽則成為了禮儀的帽飾。
內部連結
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- 天主教字典XYZ條
- Braun, Joseph, Zucchetto, The Catholic Encyclopedia 15, New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912 [December 26, 2011], (原始內容存檔於2016-04-17)
- Duffy, Eamon, Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes, Yale University Press, 2006
- Kilgour, Ruth Edwards, A Pageant of Hats Ancient and Modern, R. M. McBride Company, 1958
- Marshall, Taylor, Does the Pope Wear a Yarmulke?, CatholicFidelity.com, August 24, 2009 [December 26, 2011], (原始內容存檔於2011年11月23日)
- McButt, Henry, Clerical Dress and Insignia of the Roman Catholic Church, Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1948
- Philippi, Dieter, The Anglican Skull Cap, The Philippi Collection, July 19, 2011 [December 26, 2011], (原始內容存檔於2016-07-06)
- Wray, Cecil Daniel, A Short Inquiry Respecting the Vestments of the Priests of the Anglican Church, Joseph Masters, 1856 [December 26, 2011], (原始內容存檔於2012-01-07)
外部連結
[編輯]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
- My Kingdom for a Crown: An Around-the-World History of the Skullcap and its Modern Socio-Political Significance
- Pattern: How to Make a Zucchetto (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
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