恩賽姆戰役
外觀
恩賽姆戰役 | |||||||
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法荷戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
![]() 恩賽姆戰役 | |||||||
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參戰方 | |||||||
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指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
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兵力 | |||||||
22,000人 30門火砲 |
38,000人[3] 50門火砲 | ||||||
傷亡與損失 | |||||||
2,000人傷亡[4] |
3,000人死亡[4][5] 未知受傷 大量被俘[4] 8–10門火砲[4][5] |
恩賽姆戰役(法語:Bataille d'Entzheim)發生於1674年10月4日,是法荷戰爭期間的一場戰鬥。戰場位於阿爾薩斯地區斯特拉斯堡以南的恩賽姆鎮附近,由蒂雷納子爵率領的法軍與神聖羅馬帝國軍隊交戰。
在這場戰役中,蒂雷納的侵略性和出色的後勤彌補了人數上的劣勢,使他能夠快速機動並讓對手失去陣腳。儘管擁有強大的防禦陣地和優越的人數,帝國部隊在法國的數次進攻後撤退。
註腳
[編輯]- ^ Morris 1891,第30頁.
- ^ Cathal 2008,第479頁.
- ^ Clodfelter 2008,第46頁.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Longueville 1907,第355頁.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 de Périni 1896,第123頁.
參考文獻
[編輯]- Longueville, Thomas. Marshal Turenne. Robarts - University of Toronto. London: Longmans, Green. 1907.
- Morris, William O'Connor. Great commanders of modern times and The campaign of 1815. University of California Libraries. London, Calcutta, W.H. Allen. 1891.
- Cathal, J. Nolan. Wars of the Age of Louis XIV, 1650-1715: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization. 2008.
- Atkinson, CT. Charles II's regiments in France, 1672 - 1678. Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research. 1946, 24 (100). JSTOR 44228420.
- Black, Jeremy. Beyond the Military Revolution: War in the Seventeenth Century World. Palgrave Macmillan. 2011. ISBN 978-0230251564.
- Bodart, Gaston. Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905). 1908 [25 June 2022].
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- Clodfelter, Micheal. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1494-2007 3rd. McFarland & Co. 2008. ISBN 978-0-7864-3319-3.
- De Périni, Hardÿ. Batailles françaises, Volume V. Ernest Flammarion. 1896.
- De Sévigné, Marie Rabutin-Chantal. De St-Germain, Pierre Marie Gault , 編. Letters of Madame De Sévigné, Volume III; to the Count de Bussy, 5 September 1674. 1822.
- Grimoard, Philippe-Henri, comte de. Histoire Des Quatre Dernieres Campagnes Du Maréchal de Turenne en 1672, 1673, 1674, 1675. De Baurain. 1782: 129 [30 June 2020].
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- Hutton, Ronald. Charles II King of England, Scotland and Ireland. Clarendon Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0198229117.
- Kenyon, John Philipps. The History Men: The Historical Profession in England since the Renaissance. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1986.
- Lynn, John A. The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714. Addison Wesley Longman. 1999. ISBN 978-0582056299.
- Macintosh, Claude Truman. French Diplomacy during the War of Devolution, the Triple Alliance and the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (學位論文). Ohio State University. 1973.
- Rousset, Camille. Histoire de Louvois et de son administration politique et militaire jusqu'à la paix de Nimègue 2. Paris: Didier & Cie. 1865 (法語).
- Tucker, Spencer C. A Global Chronology of Conflict. Santa Barbara, California: ABC CLIO. 2010. ISBN 978-1-85109-667-1.
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