美國西部
外觀
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美國西部 Western United States American West、Far West、the West | |
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地區 | |
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坐標:40°N 110°W / 40°N 110°W | |
國家 | ![]() |
州 | |
面積[1] | |
• 總計 | 1,873,251.63 平方英里(5,000,000 平方公里) |
• 陸地 | 1,751,053.31 平方英里(5,000,000 平方公里) |
人口(2020)[2] | |
• 總計 | 78,588,572人 |
GDP(名義)[3] | |
• 共計 | 5.619萬億美元 (2019年) |
• 人均 | $71,719 (2019年) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/US_map-West.png/300px-US_map-West.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Map_of_USA_highlighting_West.png/300px-Map_of_USA_highlighting_West.png)
美國西部(英語:Western United States、 American West)指的是美國西部各州。由於美國自建國以來疆域多次向西擴展,因此美國西部的定義也隨着時代而變化。一般多以密西西比河作為美國東西部的分界線。如果採用廣義的定義,美國西部佔去了美國一半以上的領土。美國西部包括了自路易斯安那購地中獲得的土地、1818年自英國獲得的土地、德薩斯州加入美國時的土地、1846年自英國獲得的土地、1848年墨西哥割讓予美國的土地及蓋茲登購地中獲得的土地。
美國西部本身又可再細分為不同的地域。亞利桑那州、科羅拉多州、加利福尼亞州、新墨西哥州、內華達州、奧克拉荷馬州、德薩斯州及猶他州又被視為美國西南部。而蒙大拿州、懷俄明州、愛達荷州、俄勒岡州和華盛頓州則是美國西北部。
此外,華盛頓州、俄勒岡州和加利福尼亞州三州位於太平洋沿岸,又稱為美國西岸。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing (PDF). United States Census Bureau: V–2, 1 & 41 (Tables 1 & 18). September 2012 [February 7, 2014]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-10-19).
- ^ Change in Resident Population of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 1910 to 2020 (PDF). Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. [June 13, 2021]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-04-26).
- ^ BEA Glossary. Bureau of Economic Analysis. U.S. Department of Commerce. [June 8, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於September 28, 2017).
相關條目
[編輯]延伸閱讀
[編輯]- Abbott, Carl. How cities won the West: Four centuries of urban change in western North America (U New Mexico Press, 2008).
- Avella, Steven M. "Catholicism in the twentieth-century American West: The next frontier." Catholic historical review 97.2 (2011): 219–249.
- Beck, Warren A., Haase, Ynez D.; Historical Atlas of the American West. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.
- Brilliant, Mark and David M. Kennedy, eds. World War II and the West It Wrought (2020) excerpt
- Everett, Derek R. Creating the American West: Boundaries and Borderlands. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2014.
- Gates, Charles M. "The West in American Diplomacy, 1812-1815." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 26.4 (1940): 499-510. in JSTOR (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- González, Jesús Ángel. "New Frontiers for Post-Western Cinema: Frozen River, Sin Nombre, Winter's Bone." Western American Literature 50.1 (2015): 51–76.
- Lamar, Howard. The New Encyclopedia of the American West. (Yale UP, 1998).
- Lamont, Victoria. "Big books wanted: women and western American literature in the twenty-first century." Legacy: A Journal of American Women Writers 31.2 (2014): 311-326 online (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
- Lehan, Richard. Quest West: American Intellectual and Cultural Transformations (LSU Press, 2014).
- Milner II, Clyde A; O'Connor, Carol A.; Sandweiss, Martha A. The Oxford History of the American West. Oxford University Press, 1994.
- Newark, Peter. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Old West. Godfrey Cave Associates Ltd, 1984. ISBN 0 906223 99 7.
- Phillips, Charles; Axlerod, Alan; editor. The Encyclopedia of the American West. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
- Pomeroy, Earl. The American Far West in the Twentieth Century. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.
- Turner, Frederick Jackson. Rereading Frederick Jackson Turner: 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' and Other Essays. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.
- Weber, David J. 「The Spanish Borderlands, Historiography Redux.」 The History Teacher, 39#1 (2005), pp. 43–56. , online (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
- White, Richard. "It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.
- Witschi, Nicolas S. ed. A Companion to the Literature and Culture of the American (2011) excerpt (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Wright, Will. Six Guns and Society: A Structural Study of the Western (U of California Press, 1975), movies.
- Wrobel, David M. America's West: A History, 1890–1950 (Cambridge UP, 2017).
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