鈰的同位素
外觀
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標準原子質量 (Ar, 標準) |
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鈰(原子量:140.116(1))的同位素,其中有1個同位素是穩定的,另外有3個目前歸類為穩定的同位素,理論上都會進行雙β衰變(衰變為鋇或釹),但是半衰期都只有下界。
圖表
[編輯]符號 | Z | N | 同位素質量(u) [n 1][n 2] |
半衰期 [n 1][n 2] |
衰變 方式[2] |
衰變 產物 [n 3] |
原子核 自旋[n 1] |
相對豐度 (莫耳分率)[n 2] |
相對豐度 的變化量 (莫耳分率) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
激發能量[n 2] | |||||||||
119Ce | 58 | 61 | 118.95276(64)# | 200# ms | β+ | 119La | 5/2+# | ||
120Ce | 58 | 62 | 119.94664(75)# | 250# ms | β+ | 120La | 0+ | ||
121Ce | 58 | 63 | 120.94342(54)# | 1.1(1) s | β+ | 121La | (5/2)(+#) | ||
122Ce | 58 | 64 | 121.93791(43)# | 2# s | β+ | 122La | 0+ | ||
β+, p | 121Ba | ||||||||
123Ce | 58 | 65 | 122.93540(32)# | 3.8(2) s | β+ | 123La | (5/2)(+#) | ||
β+, p | 122Ba | ||||||||
124Ce | 58 | 66 | 123.93041(32)# | 9.1(12) s | β+ | 124La | 0+ | ||
125Ce | 58 | 67 | 124.92844(21)# | 9.3(3) s | β+ | 125La | (7/2-) | ||
β+, p | 124Ba | ||||||||
126Ce | 58 | 68 | 125.92397(3) | 51.0(3) s | β+ | 126La | 0+ | ||
127Ce | 58 | 69 | 126.92273(6) | 29(2) s | β+ | 127La | 5/2+# | ||
128Ce | 58 | 70 | 127.91891(3) | 3.93(2) min | β+ | 128La | 0+ | ||
129Ce | 58 | 71 | 128.91810(3) | 3.5(3) min | β+ | 129La | (5/2+) | ||
130Ce | 58 | 72 | 129.91474(3) | 22.9(5) min | β+ | 130La | 0+ | ||
130mCe | 2453.6(3) keV | 100(8) ns | (7-) | ||||||
131Ce | 58 | 73 | 130.91442(4) | 10.2(3) min | β+ | 131La | (7/2+) | ||
131mCe | 61.8(1) keV | 5.0(10) min | β+ | 131La | (1/2+) | ||||
132Ce | 58 | 74 | 131.911460(22) | 3.51(11) h | β+ | 132La | 0+ | ||
132mCe | 2340.8(5) keV | 9.4(3) ms | IT | 132Ce | (8-) | ||||
133Ce | 58 | 75 | 132.911515(18) | 97(4) min | β+ | 133La | 1/2+ | ||
133mCe | 37.1(8) keV | 4.9(4) h | β+ | 133La | 9/2- | ||||
134Ce | 58 | 76 | 133.908925(22) | 3.16(4) d | ε | 134La | 0+ | ||
135Ce | 58 | 77 | 134.909151(12) | 17.7(3) h | β+ | 135La | 1/2(+) | ||
135mCe | 445.8(2) keV | 20(1) s | IT | 135Ce | (11/2-) | ||||
136Ce | 58 | 78 | 135.907172(14) | 觀測上穩定[n 4] | 0+ | 0.00185(2) | 0.00185-0.00186 | ||
136mCe | 3095.5(4) keV | 2.2(2) µs | 10+ | ||||||
137Ce | 58 | 79 | 136.907806(14) | 9.0(3) h | β+ | 137La | 3/2+ | ||
137mCe | 254.29(5) keV | 34.4(3) h | IT (99.22%) | 137Ce | 11/2- | ||||
β+ (.779%) | 137La | ||||||||
138Ce | 58 | 80 | 137.905991(11) | 觀測上穩定[n 5] | 0+ | 0.00251(2) | 0.00251-0.00254 | ||
138mCe | 2129.17(12) keV | 8.65(20) ms | IT | 138Ce | 7- | ||||
139Ce | 58 | 81 | 138.906653(8) | 137.641(20) d | ε | 139La | 3/2+ | ||
139mCe | 754.24(8) keV | 56.54(13) s | IT | 139Ce | 11/2- | ||||
140Ce[n 6] | 58 | 82 | 139.9054387(26) | 穩定 | 0+ | 0.88450(51) | 0.88446-0.88449 | ||
140mCe | 2107.85(3) keV | 7.3(15) µs | 6+ | ||||||
141Ce[n 6] | 58 | 83 | 140.9082763(26) | 32.508(13) d | β− | 141Pr | 7/2- | ||
142Ce[n 6] | 58 | 84 | 141.909244(3) | 觀測上穩定[n 7] | 0+ | 0.11114(51) | 0.11114-0.11114 | ||
143Ce[n 6] | 58 | 85 | 142.912386(3) | 33.039(6) h | β− | 143Pr | 3/2- | ||
144Ce[n 6] | 58 | 86 | 143.913647(4) | 284.91(5) d | β− | 144mPr | 0+ | ||
145Ce | 58 | 87 | 144.91723(4) | 3.01(6) min | β− | 145Pr | (3/2-) | ||
146Ce | 58 | 88 | 145.91876(7) | 13.52(13) min | β− | 146Pr | 0+ | ||
147Ce | 58 | 89 | 146.92267(3) | 56.4(10) s | β− | 147Pr | (5/2-) | ||
148Ce | 58 | 90 | 147.92443(3) | 56(1) s | β− | 148Pr | 0+ | ||
149Ce | 58 | 91 | 148.9284(1) | 5.3(2) s | β− | 149Pr | (3/2-)# | ||
150Ce | 58 | 92 | 149.93041(5) | 4.0(6) s | β− | 150Pr | 0+ | ||
151Ce | 58 | 93 | 150.93398(11) | 1.02(6) s | β− | 151Pr | 3/2-# | ||
152Ce | 58 | 94 | 151.93654(21)# | 1.4(2) s | β− | 152Pr | 0+ | ||
153Ce | 58 | 95 | 152.94058(43)# | 500# ms [>300 ns] | β− | 153Pr | 3/2-# | ||
154Ce | 58 | 96 | 153.94342(54)# | 300# ms [>300 ns] | β− | 154Pr | 0+ | ||
155Ce | 58 | 97 | 154.94804(64)# | 200# ms [>300 ns] | β− | 155Pr | 5/2-# | ||
156Ce | 58 | 98 | 155.95126(64)# | 150# ms | β− | 156Pr | 0+ | ||
157Ce | 58 | 99 | 156.95634(75)# | 50# ms | β− | 157Pr | 7/2+# |
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的証明,僅為理論推測。
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 用括號括起來的數據代表不確定性。
- ^ 穩定的衰變產物以粗體表示。
- ^ 理論上會通過β+β+衰變成136Ba,半衰期超過38×1015年
- ^ 理論上會通過β+β+衰變成138Ba,半衰期超過150×1012年
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 裂變產物
- ^ 理論上會通過β−β−衰變成142Nd,半衰期超過50×1015年
← | 同位素列表 | → |
鑭的同位素 | 鈰的同位素 | 鐠的同位素 |
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Meija, Juris; et al. Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2016, 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ^ Universal Nuclide Chart
. nucleonica. [2015-09-19]. (原始內容存檔於2017-02-19).
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005) (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
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