光学迷彩
外观
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cuttlefish_color.jpg/220px-Cuttlefish_color.jpg)
光学迷彩(英文:Optical Camouflage),又成为主动式迷彩(Active camouflage)或自适应迷彩(Adaptive camouflage),是可以迅速适应诸如动物或军用车辆等物体周围环境的伪装方式。理论上,主动伪装可以在视觉上提供完美的隐形。[1]
主动式迷彩可见于几类动物中,包括陆地上的爬虫类以及海洋中的头足类软体动物和比目鱼。动物利用生物发光通过变色和消光剪影来实现主动伪装。
动物
[编辑]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Squid_Counterillumination.png/220px-Squid_Counterillumination.png)
许多动物都有光学迷彩的能力,包括头足类软体动物[2]、鱼[3]、和爬虫类[4]。动物的主动式迷彩的机制有两种:消光剪影[2]和变色[4]。
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ McKee, Kent W.; Tack, David W. Active Camouflage For Infantry Headwear Applications (PDF). HumanSystems: iii. 2007 [2021-03-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-08-14).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Midwater Squid, Abralia veranyi. Midwater Squid, Abralia veranyi (with photograph). Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. [28 November 2011]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-22).
- ^ Sumner, Francis B. The adjustment of flatfishes to various backgrounds: A study of adaptive color change. Journal of Experimental Zoology. May 1911, 10 (4): 409–506 [2021-08-08]. doi:10.1002/jez.1400100405. (原始内容存档于2020-06-24).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Wallin, Margareta. Naturens palett | Hur djur och människor får färg [Nature's Palette | How animals, including humans, produce colors] (PDF) 1. Bioscience-explained.org. 2002: 1–12 [2017-01-09]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-06-24) (瑞典语).
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被忽略 (帮助)
外部链接
[编辑]- "Multi-perspective background simulation cloaking process and apparatus (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)", United States Patent & Trademark Office
- "Scientist show off 'invisible coat'" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The Sydney Morning Herald, March 30, 2003
- Phased Array Optics (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- "Thermal and Visual Camouflage System Patent No 6,338,292 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)", United States Patent & Trademark Office
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