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不作为偏误

维基百科,自由的百科全书

不作为偏误(英语:Omission bias),是指一个人在面对不作为和作为时倾向选择前者[1][2]。产生不作为偏误有多种原因,包括心理惯性[3]、对交易成本的认知,以及认为若不作为和作为会造成同样严重后果,作为比不作为更糟糕或不道德[4]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Ritov, Ilana; Baron, Jonathan. Status-quo and omission biases. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty. February 1992, 5 (1). doi:10.1007/BF00208786. 
  2. ^ Baron, Jonathan; Ritov, Ilana. Reference Points and Omission Bias. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. September 1994, 59 (3): 475–498. doi:10.1006/obhd.1994.1070. 
  3. ^ Gal, David. A Psychological Law of Inertia and the Illusion of Loss Aversion (PDF). Judgment and Decision Making. July 2006, 1: 23–32 [2021-01-15]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2006-10-26). 
  4. ^ Howard-Snyder, Frances. Doing vs. Allowing Harm. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2011 [2021-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-29).