自2007年起,已有数名伊朗的核物理学家遭遇暗杀,其中2010年—2012年即有4位核物理学家被暗杀身亡,手法包括枪手枪击与汽车炸弹等[1][2][3] 。伊朗政府指控以色列为幕后凶手,目的为阻碍伊朗核计划[1],并于2011年与2012年逮捕了数名被控与摩萨德(以色列情报机构)合作的国民。部分西方媒体也指以色列与这些暗杀事件有关[4][5][6]。对于这些指控,以色列国防部长摩西·亚阿隆表示“我们会采取一切手段阻止伊朗取得核武,虽希望透过制裁的手段即可达成,但最终以色列仍必须自卫[7]。”
暗杀伊朗核物理学家的计划据称已于2013年在美国压力下终止[8][9]。美国国家广播公司报导指有两名美国官员表示以色列资助、训练并武装反伊朗政府的伊朗人民圣战者组织(MEK)成员以执行暗杀任务[10],但也有官员否认此说法[11][12]。2020年又有一名伊朗核物理学家被以色列暗杀[13][14]。
暗杀事件[编辑]
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vick, Karl; Klein, Aaron J. Who Assassinated an Iranian Nuclear Scientist? Israel Isn't Telling. Time. 13 January 2012 [14 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于24 February 2016).
- ^ Hasan, Mehdi. Iran's nuclear scientists are not being assassinated. They are being murdered. The Guardian. 12 January 2012 [7 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于17 January 2016).
- ^ Meikle, James. Iran: timeline of attacks. The Guardian. 12 January 2012 [7 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于12 March 2016).
- ^ Vick, Kar. Spy Fail: Why Iran Is Losing Its Covert War with Israel. Time. 13 February 2013 [14 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于15 March 2016).
- ^ Cockburn, Patrick. Just who has been killing Iran's nuclear scientists?. The Independent. 6 October 2013 [11 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于18 November 2015).
- ^ Koring, Paul. The undeclared war on Iran's nuclear program. The Globe and Mail. 18 June 2012 [12 April 2013]. (原始内容存档于6 December 2016).
- ^ Staff writers. Israel behind assassinations of Iran nuclear scientists, Ya'alon hints. The Jerusalem Post. [14 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于15 February 2017).
- ^ Buchanan, Rose Troup. Israeli defence minister says he is 'not responsible' for lives of Iranian nuclear scientists following historic US-Iran deal. The Independent. 8 August 2015 [24 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于31 May 2016).
- ^ Israel to Resume Assassinations of Iranian Nuclear Scientists?. ArutzSheva. 7 August 2015 [24 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于9 May 2016).
- ^ Rock Center with Brian Williams. Israel teams with terror group to kill Iran's nuclear scientists, U.S. officials tell NBC News. NBC News. 6 December 2014 [6 December 2014]. (原始内容存档于29 November 2014).
- ^ MEK will fight Iran regime from new Ashraf-3 base in Albania. The Washington Times. 26 July 2019 [2024-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-05).
- ^ Background Briefing on an Announcement Regarding the Mujahedin-e Khalq. U.S. Department of State. [2024-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-24).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Bergman, Ronen; Fassihi, Farnaz. The Scientist and the A.I.-Assisted, Remote-Control Killing Machine. The New York Times. 2021-09-18 [2021-09-18]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2021-10-15).
- ^ Beaumont, Peter. Ex-Mossad chief signals Israel culpability for Iran attacks. The Guardian. 11 June 2021 [2024-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-12).
- ^ Torbat, Akbar E. Politics of Oil and Nuclear Technology in Iran. Palgrave Macmillan. 2020: 244. ISBN 978-3-030-33765-0.
- ^ Terror table of Iranian nuclear scientists within last two years. Hamshahri Online. [4 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于5 February 2017).
- ^ Friedson, Felice. Iranian Nuclear Physicist Killed by Revolutionary Guard, Not Israel: Sister. The Media Line. 30 September 2014 [13 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于30 September 2014).
- ^ دوازده سال از قتل اسرارآمیز دکتر اردشیر حسین پور دانشمند اتمی ایران، که رژیم آن را به اسرائیل نسبت داد می گذرد. 15 January 2019.
- ^ Cowell, Alan. Blast Kills Physics Professor in Tehran. The New York Times. 12 January 2010 [10 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于4 February 2017).
- ^ Staff writers. Iranian nuclear scientist killed in motorbike attack. BBC News. 29 November 2010 [22 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于12 July 2018).
- ^ Broadcast of the details of the terror operations. Mehr News Agency. 5 August 2012 [11 January 2017] (波斯语).
- ^ Israel behind killing of Iranian scientist - report. Dawn. Pakistan. 2 August 2011 [4 February 2017]. (原始内容存档于5 February 2017).