维基百科中的医学内容
仅供参考,并
不能视作专业意见。如需获取医疗帮助或意见,请咨询专业人士。详见
医学声明。
结晶性关节病变是一种关节疾病(关节变病),特征是微小晶体沉积在一个或多个关节中。应用偏光显微镜和其他晶体学技术协助鉴定各种不同的微晶,包括:尿酸钠(monosodium urate 或 uric acid)、 二水合焦磷酸钙(calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate 或 CPPD)、羟磷灰石(calcium hydroxyapatite)和草酸钙(calcium oxalate)[1]。
包括以下类型:
- 关节内的晶体沉积
- 形成焦磷酸钙(Calcium PyroPhosphate Dihydrate, CPPD)晶体:
- 羟磷灰石沉积:
- 草酸钙沉积:
- ^ Mcgill NW. Gout and other crystal-associated arthropathies. Baillière's Clinical Rheumatology. 2000, 14 (3): 445–460. PMID 10985980. doi:10.1053/berh.2000.0087.
- ^ Choi H. Epidemiology of crystal arthropathy. Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. May 2006, 32 (2): 255–73, v. PMID 16716879. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2006.03.002.
- ^ Canhão H, Fonseca JE, Leandro MJ, et al. Cross-sectional study of 50 patients with calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal arthropathy. Clin. Rheumatol. 2001, 20 (2): 119–22 [2008-12-16]. PMID 11346223. doi:10.1007/s100670170081. (原始内容存档于2001-05-17).
- ^ Axford, DSc, MD, John S. Rheumatic manifestations of hereditary hemochromatosis. UpToDate.com. [10 September 2014]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-20).
- ^ Hypophosphatasia Pathology. Hypophosphatasia.com. [10 September 2014]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Geelhoed, GW; Kelly, TR. Pseudogout as a clue and complication in primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery. December 1989, 106 (6): 1036–42. PMID 2588110.