歐螈屬
外觀
歐螈屬![]() | |
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科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
目: | 有尾目 Urodela |
科: | 蠑螈科 Salamandridae |
屬: | 歐螈屬 Triturus Rafinesque, 1815 |
模式種 | |
Triturus cristatus Laurenti, 1768
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異名 | |
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歐螈屬(學名:Triturus)是有尾目蠑螈科的一屬兩棲動物,分布於英國和歐洲大陸大部分地區,歷史上大部分歐洲的蠑螈都屬於該屬,但後來分入其他屬。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:[1]
- Triturus anatolicus Wielstra & Arntzen, 2016[2]
- Triturus arntzeni
- Triturus carnifex (Laurenti, 1768)
- 大冠蠑螈 Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768)
- Triturus cristatus x T. marmoratus
- Triturus cristatus x dobrogicus macrosomus
- Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903)
- Triturus ivanbureschi Arntzen & Wielstra, 2013
- Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870)
- Triturus lacasianum Lartet, 1851
- Triturus macedonicus (Karaman, 1922)
- 理紋歐螈 Triturus marmoratus (Latreille, 1800)
- Triturus megacephalus Costa, 1864
- Triturus minimus Giebel, 1847
- Triturus opalinus Meyer, 1851
- Triturus pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905)
- Triturus roehrsi Herre, 1955
- Triturus rudolfi Arntzen, 2024[3]
- Triturus sansaniense Lartet, 1851
- Triturus schnaitheimi Herre & Lunau, 1950
- Triturus wintershofi Lunau, 1950
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Triturus Rafinesque, 1815. GBIF. [2023-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-08).
- ^ Wielstra, B. and Arntzen, J.W. 2016. Description of A New Species of Crested Newt, previously subsumed in Triturus ivanbureschi (Amphibia: Caudata: Salamandridae). Zootaxa. 4109(1); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.7
- ^ Jan W. Arntzen. 2024. Morphological and Genetic Diversification of Pygmy and Marbled Newts, with the Description of A New Species from the wider Lisbon Peninsula (Triturus, Salamandridae). Contributions to Zoology. DOI: 10.1163/18759866-bja10057