水蛇屬
外觀
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水蛇屬![]() | |
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鉛色水蛇 Enhyd plumbe | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
目: | 有鱗目 Squamata |
亞目: | 蛇亞目 Serpentes |
科: | 水蛇科 Homalopsinae |
屬: | 水蛇屬 Enhydris Sonnini & Latreille, 1802 |
物種 | |
詳見內文 | |
異名 | |
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水蛇屬(學名:Enhydris)是蛇亞目黃頷蛇科水游蛇亞科下的一個蛇屬,所有成員均能分泌毒素,不過其毒性並不劇烈
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:[1]
- 白斑水蛇 Enhydris albomaculata
- Enhydris alternans
- 黑斑水蛇 Enhydris bennetti (Gray, 1842),為Myrrophis bennettii (Gray, 1842)的異名
- 腹斑水蛇 Enhydris bocourti (Jan, 1965),為Subsessor bocourti (Jan, 1865)的異名
- Enhydris chanardi Murphy & Voris, 2005[2]
- 中國水蛇 Enhydris chinensis
- Enhydris doriae
- 三線水蛇 Enhydris dussumieri (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854),為Dieurostus dussumieri (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)的異名
- 彩虹水蛇 Enhydris enhydris (Schneider, 1799)
- Enhydris gyii Murphy, Voris & Auliya, 2005[3],為Homalophis gyii (Murphy, Voris & Auliya, 2005)的異名
- 印度水蛇 Enhydris indica
- 越南水蛇 Enhydris innominata (Morice, 1875)
- 泰國水蛇 Enhydris jagorii (Peters, 1863)
- 長尾水蛇 Enhydris longicauda (Bourret, 1934)
- 勃固水蛇 Enhydris maculosa
- Enhydris matannensis
- Enhydris pahangensis
- 巴基斯坦水蛇 Enhydris pakistanica
- 鉛色水蛇 Enhydris plumbea
- 多鱗水蛇 Enhydris polylepis (Fischer, 1886),為Pseudoferania polylepis (Fischer, 1886)的異名
- 點斑水蛇 Enhydris punctata (Gray, 1849),同模異名:Phytolopsis punctata Gray, 1849
- Enhydris sieboldii Schlegel, 1837,為Ferania sieboldii (Schlegel, 1837)的異名
- 史密斯水蛇 Enhydris smithi Boulenger, 1914,為Enhydris jagorii (Peters, 1863)的異名
- Enhydris subtaeniata Bourret, 1934[4]
- Enhydris vorisi Murphy, 2007[5],為Gyiophis vorisi (Murphy, 2007)的異名
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Enhydris Latreille, 1801. GBIF. [2023-01-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-03-10).
- ^ Murphy, J.C., and H.K. Voris 2005. A new Thai Enhydris (Serpentes: Colubridae: Homalopsinae). Raffles Bulletin of Zooogy 53(1):143-147. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/53/53rbz143-147.pdf
- ^ Murphy, J.C.; H.K. Voris & Auliya, M. 2005. A new species of Enhydris (Serpentes: Colubridae: Homalopsinae) from the Kapuas River System, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Raffels Bulletin of Zoology. 53 (2): 271-275
- ^ Lukoschek, V., Osterhage, J. L., Karns, D. R., Murphy, J. C. and Voris, H. K. 2011, Phylogeography of the Mekong mud snake (Enhydris subtaeniata): the biogeographic importance of dynamic river drainages and fluctuating sea levels for semiaquatic taxa in Indochina. Ecology and Evolution. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.29
- ^ Murphy, John C. 2007. A review of Enhydris maculosa (Blanford, 1879) and the description of a related species (Serpentes, Homalopsidae). Hamadryad 31 (2): 281-287
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