特斯拉Roadster
特斯拉Roadster | |
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![]() 特斯拉Roadster Sport 2.5 | |
概覽 | |
製造商 | 特斯拉汽車 |
別稱 | 代號:DarkStar[1] |
生產日期 | 2008–2012 2020 |
裝配地 | 英國Hethel 美國加州門洛帕克 |
車身及底盤 | |
車輛類別 | |
車體風格 | 雙門雙座敞篷車 |
動力布局 | 中置後驅 |
相關車型 | Lotus Elise Lotus Exige 特斯拉S型 |
動力系統 | |
電動機 | 三相四極交流電動機
|
變速器 | 博格華納單速變速箱(齒比:8.27:1) |
電動電池 | 53 kWh(190 MJ) 鋰電池組 |
電動里程 | 244 mi(393 km)(EPA) |
充電樁 | Proprietary inlet, 16.8 kW (70 A 240 V) with HPWC outlet[5] and with the SAE J1772-2009 adapter,[6] adapters for domestic AC sockets |
規格 | |
軸距 | 92.6英寸(2,352 mm) |
長度 | 155.4英寸(3,946 mm) |
寬度 | 73.7英寸(1,873 mm) |
高度 | 44.4英寸(1,127 mm) |
整備質量 | 1,305公斤(2,877磅) |
年表 | |
後繼車型 | 特斯拉Roadster (2020) |
此條目需要擴充。 (2018年10月2日) |
特斯拉Roadster(英語:Tesla Roadster)是特斯拉汽車公司於2008年推出、2012年停產的一款純電動跑車。Roadster既是首款使用鋰離子電池的量產全電動跑車,也是首款續航里程達到200英里(320公里)的純電動車。[7]
特斯拉共在30餘個國家銷售了約2450輛Roadster,[8][9][10]而其中大多數是於停產前的2012年第四季度在亞洲與歐洲售出的。[11]特斯拉還於2010年初開始銷售右座駕駛的Roadster。[11]在許多國家,購買Roadster都能獲得電動車補貼。[12][13]
2009年10月27日,Roadster在澳大利亞舉行的全球綠色汽車挑戰賽(Global Green Challenge)中創造了單次充電行駛311英里(501公里)的量產電動車續航里程世界紀錄,當時的平均車速為25 mph(40 km/h) 。[14][15]2010年,前F1車手埃里克·科馬斯駕駛Roadster在為期三天、近620英里(1,000公里)的蒙特卡洛替代能源汽車拉力賽(Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally)中擊敗其他96名參賽者奪冠,使Roadster成為了首輛奪得該項賽事冠軍的電動車,同時也是首輛獲得國際汽聯承認賽事冠軍的電動車。[16]
據美國環保署的數據顯示,Roadster的續航里程為244英里(393公里)[17],0至60 mph(0至97 km/h)加速為3.7至3.9秒。其最高車速可達125 mph(201 km/h),等效油耗則為120mpg(2.0 L/100 km)。同時,其電池-里程的轉換率則能達到135Wh/km,平均效率為88%。[18]
2017年11月,特斯拉宣布將推出0至60 mph(0至97 km/h)加速1.9秒的新款Roadster跑車。[19]
歷史
[編輯]太空發射
[編輯]一輛由伊隆·馬斯克擁有的特斯拉Roadster於2018年2月6日15:45 EST由SpaceX的獵鷹重型運載火箭處女航發射進入火星軌道。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Eberhard, Martin. Vintage Oil and Other Hare-Brained Ideas. Tesla Motors. 2007-01-24 [2011-08-21]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-06).
- ^ SmartWay Vehicle List for MY 2011.xlsx (Microsoft Excel), FuelEconomy.gov, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2011 [2017-11-17], (原始內容存檔於2021-03-19)
- ^ Thiel, Christian; Krause, Jette; Dilara, Panagiota, Electric vehicles in the EU from 2010 to 2014 - is full scale commercialisation near? (PDF), Strategic Energy Technology Information System (SETIS), European Commission: 32, [2017-11-17], (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2020-12-30)
- ^ Performance Specs. Tesla Motors. [2010-07-20]. (原始內容存檔於2007-10-24).
- ^ High Power Wall Connector. Tesla Motors. [2013-08-16]. (原始內容存檔於2014-12-27).
- ^ J1772 Mobile Connector. Tesla Motors. [2011-05-13]. (原始內容存檔於2012-06-07).
- ^ Shahan, Zachary. Electric Car Evolution. Clean Technica. 2015-04-26 [2016-09-08]. (原始內容存檔於2016-09-18). 2008: The Tesla Roadster becomes the first production electric vehicle to use lithium-ion battery cells as well as the first production electric vehicle to have a range of over 200 miles on a single charge.
- ^ SEC Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended Dec 31, 2012, Commission File Number: 001-34756, Tesla Motors, Inc.. SEC. 2016-02-06 [2014-02-25]. (原始內容存檔於2016-05-16).
As of December 31, 2012, we had delivered approximately 2,450 Tesla Roadsters to customers in over 30 countries.
- ^ Woody, Todd. Tesla Hits Accelerator Despite Q2 Revenue Miss. Forbes. 2012-07-25 [2012-07-25]. (原始內容存檔於2017-08-02). 參數
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) (幫助) More than 2,350 units sold through June 2012. - ^ Tesla Q3 report: $50M revenues, $111M GAAP net loss, 253 Model S delivered in Q3. Green Car Congress. 2012-11-05 [2012-11-06]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-29). Sales during the 3Q 2012: 68 Roadsters and 253 Model S.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Tesla will build right-hand-drive Roadsters for the UK. Wired.co.uk. 2009-06-25 [2009-06-25]. (原始內容存檔於2009-06-26).
- ^ Growing Number of EU Countries Levying CO2 Taxes on Cars and Incentivizing Plug-ins. Green Car Congress. 2010-04-21 [2010-05-21]. (原始內容存檔於2010-12-31).
- ^ Vaughan, Adam. Electric vehicle grants scheme backfires as taxpayers subsidise £87,000 sports cars. London: The Guardian. 2010-02-25 [2010-05-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-29).
- ^ tsport100. New World Record: Tesla Roadster Goes 347.2 Miles On One Charge. Electric Vehicle News. 2011-01-05 [2011-04-18]. (原始內容存檔於2011-08-15).
- ^ Internode Electric Tesla sets world distance record in 2009 Global Green Challenge. Global Green Challenge. [2009-11-03]. (原始內容存檔於2018-08-27).
- ^ Tesla Sweeps Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally | Press Releases. Tesla Motors. 2010-03-29 [2010-10-09]. (原始內容存檔於2012-09-11).
- ^ Tesla Motors Selects BorgWarner for Production of New Gearbox for Tesla Roadster. Tesla Motors. 2011-02-25 [2017-11-17]. (原始內容存檔於2016-01-16).
- ^ Roadster Innovations: Motor. Tesla Motors. [2011-02-25]. (原始內容存檔於2010-07-04).
The Roadster achieves an overall driving efficiency of 88%, about three times the efficiency of a conventional car.
- ^ Tesla unveils the new Roadster. TechCrunch. [2017-11-17]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-04).
with speeds of just 1.9 seconds for 0 to 60 4.2 seconds for 0 to 100. It can handle a quarter mile in 8.9 seconds .... its top speed is above 250 mph. and it has a 200 kWh battery pack that offers 630 miles of highway driving range.
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類型 | 2000年代 | 2010年代 | 2020年代 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||
緊湊型行政車 | Model 3 | Model 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
中型豪華汽車 | Model S | Model S | Model S | |||||||||||||||||
緊湊型CUV | Model Y | |||||||||||||||||||
跨界SUV | Model X | Model X | ||||||||||||||||||
皮卡 | Cybertruck | |||||||||||||||||||
貨車 | Semi | |||||||||||||||||||
雙座敞篷車 | Roadster | Roadster(第二代) | ||||||||||||||||||