臀位分娩
外觀
臀位分娩 | |
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1754年伸腿臀位(Frank breech)的圖 | |
分類和外部資源 | |
醫學專科 | 產科學, 接生員 |
ICD-11 | JB04.1 |
ICD-10 | O32.1、O64.1、O83.0 |
DiseasesDB | 1631 |
MedlinePlus | 002060 |
eMedicine | 262159、797690 |
臀位分娩,古稱寤生[1],是指嬰兒出生時其臀部朝外,而不是正常頭部朝外的狀況。[2]大約3-5%的孕婦的小孩出生時會臀位朝外。 [3]
這種嬰兒的併發症發生率高於平均水平。 [4]所以大多數臀位朝外的嬰兒都是通過剖宮產分娩的,因為人們認為剖宮產比陰道分娩更安全。[3]而且在開發中國家,當孕婦陰道分娩臀部朝外的嬰兒時,許多醫生和接生員往往無法順利協助孕婦產下嬰兒。[3]此外同樣在開發中國家,通過剖宮產產下臀部朝外的嬰兒也未必十分順利。 [5]其他哺乳動物中也有臀位分娩這一情況。
知名人物
[編輯]以下人物是有記載出生時寤生的知名人物:
- 鄭莊公,中國春秋時代鄭國國君,他並以此得名
- 威廉二世 (德國),末代德意志皇帝兼普魯士國王
- 尼祿,羅馬帝國皇帝[6]
- 法蘭·仙納杜拉,美國歌手[7]
- 博徹思,美國律師[8]
- 比利·喬,美國歌手、鋼琴演奏家、唱作人[9]
- 傑瑞·李·劉易斯,美國唱作人、音樂人、鋼琴家[10]
- 布雷特·麥可斯,毒藥樂隊主唱人,美國歌手、電影演員、電視演員[11]
- 泰妲·歐尼爾,美國演員[12]
- 法蘭克·扎帕,美國作曲家、創作歌手、電吉他手、唱片製作人、電影導演[13]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 辭典檢視[寤生: ㄨˋ ㄕㄥ]. 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本. 中華民國教育部. [2023-12-12]. (原始內容存檔於2023-12-12).
- ^ Breech birth: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. medlineplus.gov. [2020-10-29]. (原始內容存檔於2023-11-18) (英語).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hofmeyr, GJ; Hannah, M; Lawrie, TA. Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery.. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 21 July 2015, 7 (7): CD000166. PMC 6505736
. PMID 26196961. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000166.pub2.
- ^ Hutton, EK; Hofmeyr, GJ; Dowswell, T. External cephalic version for breech presentation before term.. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 29 July 2015, 2015 (7): CD000084. PMC 9188447
. PMID 26222245. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000084.pub3.
- ^ Conde-Agudelo, A. Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery: RHL commentary (last revised: 8 September 2003). The WHO Reproductive Health Library. Geneva: World Health Organization. [19 February 2016]. (原始內容存檔於March 1, 2016).
- ^ Geffcken, Katherine A.; Dickison, Sheila Kathryn; Hallett, Judith P. Rome and Her Monuments: Essays on the City and Literature of Rome in Honor of Katherine A. Geffcken. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 2000: 496. ISBN 9780865164574.
- ^ Santopietro, Tom. Sinatra in Hollywood. Macmillan. 10 Nov 2009: 12. ISBN 9781429964746.
- ^ Wilgoren, Jodi. From a Radical Background, A Rhodes Scholar Emerges. New York Times. 9 December 2002 [3 February 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2024-03-12).
- ^ Andrew Goldman. Billy Joel on not working, not giving up drinking and not caring what Elton John says about any of it. New York Times Magazine: 34. 26 May 2013 [2 February 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2024-03-04). Joel attributes the need for double hip replacement surgery to "probably being born with dysplasia." He explains that he was a breech baby and that forceps may have displaced his hips.
- ^ McKennain, Mike. Great balls of wax. 26 February 2010 [3 February 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2023-11-18). Allegedly said, "I was born feet first, and I've been jumpin' ever since."
- ^ Ellis, Christine. Music for your soul. His website. Bret Michaels. 15 April 2012 [3 February 2015]. (原始內容存檔於22 April 2016).
- ^ O'Neal, Tatum. A Paper Life
. HarperCollins. 4 Oct 2005: 14. ISBN 9780060751029.
i was born breech.
- ^ Miles, Barry. Zappa
. Grove Press. 2004: 5.
was born breech.
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