霹靂-17

霹靂-17（PL-17；北約代號：CH-AA-12 螺旋鑽 Auger^[1]）是中華人民共和國為中國人民解放軍空軍(PLAAF)研製的一種主動雷達制導超視距空對空飛彈。該飛彈射程超過400 km（250 mi），主要用途是攻擊在戰場後方空域支援的高價值目標，例如加油機和空中預警機^[2]^[3]^[4]。

歷史發展

2016年，霹靂-17飛彈首次被媒體曝光，圖片顯示飛彈正被掛載在殲-16戰鬥機上進行測試^[5]。根據美國空軍智庫中國航空航天研究所的分析，該導彈由也可部署於進口的蘇-30MKK和蘇-35戰鬥機上^[6]。早期有軍事觀察家混淆了霹靂-17和霹靂-21，但是公開來源情報表明，霹靂-21採用沖壓發動機作為推進器，和採用火箭發動機的霹靂-17是兩款不同的飛彈^[3]^[7]。2022年10月，中國官媒報道稱，霹靂-17已經進入中國人民解放軍空軍服役。^[8]

設計

霹靂-17的大小比其他遠程空對空飛彈大得多，有6公尺長（而霹靂-15和AIM-120的長度約為4公尺）。更大彈體也能包含更多固體燃料，以提供更遠的射程。不過，6公尺的長度使得此飛彈不能裝進殲-20的武器艙，只能安裝在戰鬥機機翼下或機體外。飛行過程中，霹靂-17依靠慣性導引、衛星導航和資料鏈路追蹤目標。在末段，飛彈將啟動多模導引頭，配備主動相位陣列雷達(AESA)、被動感測器^[2]和紅外線導引系統，自主追蹤目標。該導彈具有低阻力外形，其機動性由四個小型控制翼和推力向量發動機提供。^[9]該飛彈由雙脈衝火箭發動機驅動，飛行時採用高拋發射彈道。^[2]根據飛彈的大小和中國固體燃料火箭的技術水準，推測霹靂-17的射程約為300—500 km（190—310 mi）。英國智庫皇家聯合研究所推測，霹靂-17的射程約為400 km（250 mi）^[9]，最大速度超過 4 馬赫。^[7]^[8]

參見

參考資料

^ Barrie, Douglas. Phoenix successor redux: the USN’s range riposte to China’s PL-17?. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 29 July 2024.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Barrie, Douglas. Air-to-air missiles push the performance, payload envelope. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 20 January 2024.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Barrie, Douglas. China fires longer-range AAM at export market. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 8 October 2021.
^ Williams, Zachary. Takeaways From China's Zhuhai Air Show 2022. The Diplomat. 21 November 2022.
^ Rogoway, Tyler. Shadowy New Missile Appears Under the Wing of Chinese J-16 Fighter. The Drive. 21 November 2016.
^ PLA Aerospace Power: A Primer on Trends in China's Military Air, Space, and Missile Forces (PDF) (報告). Montgomery: China Aerospace Studies Institute. 2022.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Newdick, Thomas. A Guide To China's Increasingly Impressive Air-To-Air Missile Inventory. The Drive. 1 September 2022.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 一剑封喉/霹雳17远攻空空导弹之王. 大公報. 28 November 2022.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Bronk, Justin. Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends: Current Capabilities and Future Threat Outlook (PDF) (報告). Whitehall Report 3–20. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. October 2020. ISSN 1750-9432.

[iiss_240729-1] Barrie, Douglas. Phoenix successor redux: the USN’s range riposte to China’s PL-17?. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 29 July 2024.

[iiss_240120-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Barrie, Douglas. Air-to-air missiles push the performance, payload envelope. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 20 January 2024.

[pl17-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Barrie, Douglas. China fires longer-range AAM at export market. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 8 October 2021.

[zhuhai22-4] Williams, Zachary. Takeaways From China's Zhuhai Air Show 2022. The Diplomat. 21 November 2022.

[5] Rogoway, Tyler. Shadowy New Missile Appears Under the Wing of Chinese J-16 Fighter. The Drive. 21 November 2016.

[6] PLA Aerospace Power: A Primer on Trends in China's Military Air, Space, and Missile Forces (PDF) (報告). Montgomery: China Aerospace Studies Institute. 2022.

[pl17_2-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Newdick, Thomas. A Guide To China's Increasingly Impressive Air-To-Air Missile Inventory. The Drive. 1 September 2022.

[tkp-8] 8.0 ^8.1 一剑封喉/霹雳17远攻空空导弹之王. 大公報. 28 November 2022.

[rusi-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Bronk, Justin. Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends: Current Capabilities and Future Threat Outlook (PDF) (報告). Whitehall Report 3–20. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. October 2020. ISSN 1750-9432.

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