跳至內容

說明:伊努皮亞克語國際音標

維基百科,自由的百科全書

下表顯示了國際音標因紐皮雅特語的發音的方式。有關在維基百科文章中添加IPA字符的指南,請參見{{IPA-ik}}和維基百科:格式手冊/音標 § Notes

請參閱因紐皮雅特語語音英語Inuit phonology,以更全面地了解因紐皮雅特語的發音。

輔音[a]
IPA 舉例 英語近似發音
h savił̣haq[b] ahead
ɣ agiaq 西班牙語 fuego,大致類似 ugh
j qayaq yes
k kataktuq ski
l alapittuq land
ɬ iłuaqtuq 威爾斯語 llwyd.
ʎ iaga like, 但更像是一種類似 y 的聲音
ʎ̥ sikł̣aq Above, 但是是耳語
m mannik man
n nuna now
ŋ iġñiiŋ sing
ɲ iñuk onion, 西班牙語ñ
p putu spoil
q qupak 類似 k 但在喉嚨更深處
ʁ niġiruq 法語 rester
s sisuruq soon
ʂ iqsraq shrub,但是是捲舌音
t talu stop
iñuich, tikikaa rich
v kiviruq[c] love
ʐ iri pleasure 但是是捲舌音
邊緣音
f tavsi[c] after
ɴ iġñiq 類似 n 但在喉嚨深處
x akłaq,[d] siñikhuni loch (蘇格蘭英語)
χ mayuqłuŋa,[d] anniqhuni[b] 像上面一樣,但發音更深
元音[e]
IPA 舉例 英語近似發音
aapa spa
ɑ nuqaqti[f] father
ɐ amiq nut
e qiquayak[f] bed (澳大利亞英語)
kiigaa knee
i iki really
o mitquq[f] yawn (澳大利亞英語)
kuuk coo
u niġirugut roof
雙元音
ai aivig irate
au auk how
ia qiaruq fiat
iu kiugaa cute
ua uamittuq quality
ui uiga gooey

Notes

[編輯]
  1. ^ Between vowels, Inupiaq consonants can occur either short or long. In IPA, long consonants may be written doubled or be followed by the length sign: /nn/ or /nː/.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 [χ] exists as a separate sound in some dialects, but is merged into /h/ in others.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 The labial fricative /v/ and its voiceless allophone are labiodental [v, f] in some dialects and bilabial [β, ɸ] in others.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 /k, q/ can have fricative allophones [x, χ], respectively, before consonants.
  5. ^ Inupiaq has three vowel phonemes /a, i, u/, which combine in every permutation to form three short vowels, three long vowels, and six diphthongs.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 The short vowels /ɐ, i, u/ are lowered to [ɑ, e, o], respectively, when adjacent to uvular consonants /q, ʁ/.