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恙蟎科

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恙蟎科
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 蛛形纲 Arachnida
目: 絨蟎目 Trombidiformes
亚目: 前氣門亞目 Prostigmata
(未分级) 大赤螨总股 Anystides
(未分级) 寄殖螨股 Parasitengonina
(未分级) 绒螨亚股 Trombidiae
总科: 绒螨总科 Trombidioidea
科: 恙蟎科 Trombiculidae
Ewing英语Henry Ellsworth Ewing, 1929[1]
模式種
Trombicula autumnalis
(Shaw, 1790)
[2]

見內文

恙蟎科物種分佈圖。本科物種幾乎遍佈全世界。

恙蟎科(學名:Trombiculidae;(/trɒmbɪˈkjuːlɪd/)是蛛形綱蜱蟎亞綱蟎形總目恙蟎目[3][4]Catalogue of Life前氣門目[5]恙蟎總科之下的一個科,常見於農作物[6]。這些物種的幼蟲階段經常都咬其宿主,造成過敏反應及皮膚炎

分類

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以下的Cladogram由來自Catalogue of Life[5]Dyntaxa[3]的數據而成,包括下列三個亞科:

Trombiculidae 

Hirsutiella

Neotrombicula

Trombicula

Catalogue of Life,本科之下尚有第四個亞科[5]

本科包含下列各屬:

參考文獻

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  1. ^ Trombiculidae Ewing, 1929 (Family). SysTax - database query. Universität Ulm. [2009-03-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-21). 
  2. ^ Shatrov, Andrey B.; Kudryashova, Naina I. Taxonomic ranking of major trombiculid subtaxa with remarks on the evolution of host-parasite relationships (Acariformes: Parasitengona: Trombiculidae). Annales Zoologici (Warsaw). 2008, 58 (2): 279–287. doi:10.3161/000345408X326591. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Trombiculidae. Dyntaxa (瑞典语). 
  4. ^ Zhang, Zhi-Qiang; Fan, Qing-Hai; Pesic, Vladimir; Smit, Harry; Bochkov, Andre V.; Khaustov, A. A.; Baker, Anne; Wohltmann, Andreas; Wen, Tinghuan; Amrine, James W.; Beron, P.; Lin, Jianzhen; Gabrys, Grzegorz; Husband, Robert. Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909 (PDF). Zhang, Z.-Q. (编). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Magnolia Press. 2011: 129–147 [2016-05-31]. ISBN 9781869778491. (原始内容存档于2015-12-22) (英语).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (编). trombiculidae. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2014 [2016-12-07] (英语). 
  6. ^ G. A. Smith, V. Sharma, J. F. Knapp & B. J. Shields. The summer penile syndrome: seasonal acute hypersensitivity reaction caused by chigger bites on the penis. Pediatric Emergency Care. 1998, 14 (2): 116–118. PMID 9583392. doi:10.1097/00006565-199804000-00007.