西山起义
外观
西山战争
Tây Sơn wars | |||||||
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![]() 18世紀末的越南,阮主的领土为绿色;黄色和灰色的区域被西山领导人阮岳和阮惠控制 | |||||||
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交战方 | |||||||
越南华人 (和义军) 郑主 (1774–1786) | |||||||
指挥官和领导者 | |||||||
李才 † (1775–1777)
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军事实力 | |||||||
西山: 25,000 (1774) 60,000 (1794达到顶峰)[1] 华南海盗: 50,000 (1802)[2] |
阮主: 22,740[3] (1771)
郑主: 超30,000 (1786)
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伤亡和损失 | |||||||
100万-200万平民 |
西山起义(英語:Tây Sơn revolt)或西山-阮主战争(越南语:Chiến tranh Tây Sơn – Chúa Nguyễn/戰爭西山-主阮),是西山领导的越南农民起义的一系列军事冲突的统称,由阮岳、阮惠和阮侣三兄弟领导,始于1771年,终于1802年。当时阮福映(也就是嘉隆皇帝,阮主的后裔)击败了西山并重新统一了大越,随后将国家更名为越南。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cambodge%2C_Laos%2C_Siam_and_Vietnam_at_1760.jpg/250px-Cambodge%2C_Laos%2C_Siam_and_Vietnam_at_1760.jpg)
外部链接
[编辑]- 西山起义 - 《中国大百科全书》第三版网络版 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(简体中文)
- Topic: 西山叛乱 – 越南历史. 大英百科全书. 大英百科全书公司. 2019 [2023-06-29]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-29).(英文)
- 西山叛乱. Country Study. 美国国家图书馆. [2023-06-29]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-24).(英文)
另请参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Dutton 2006, p. 132.
- ^ Kleinen & Osseweijer 2010, p. 33.
- ^ Tarling 1999, p. 427.
- ^ McLeod 1991, p. 9.
- ^ Mantienne 1999, p. 129.
- ^ Tucker 1999, p. 15.
- ^ Kiernan 2019, p. 261.
相关书目
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- Coedès, George. Walter F. Vella , 编. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. Trans: Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. 1968. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
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- Mantienne, Frédéric. The Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (Singapore: Cambridge University Press). 2003, 34 (3): 519–534. S2CID 162778534. doi:10.1017/S0022463403000468.
- Dutton, George. Reassessing Confucianism in the Tây Son Regime (1788–1802). Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (London: University of London). 2005, 13 (2): 157–183. S2CID 147196835. doi:10.5367/0000000054604506.
- Friedland, William H. Community and Revolution in Modern Vietnam. Alexander B. Woodside. American Journal of Sociology (Chicago: University of Chicago). 1977, 83 (2): 520–521. doi:10.1086/226584.
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- Wang, Wensheng. White Lotus Rebels and South China Pirates. Harvard University Press. 2014. ISBN 9780674727991.
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拓展阅读
[编辑]- Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society: Volumes 16-17. Princeton University: The Branch. 1882: 41–219.
- Bissachère, Pierre Jacques Lamonnier de La. Etat actuel du Tunkin, de la Cochinchine, et des royaumes de Camboge, Laos et Lac-tho. Harvard University: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. 1824 (法语).
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- Bridgman, Elijah Coleman. Chronology of Tonkinese Kings. Harvard University. 1840: 205–212. ISBN 9781377644080.
- Society for the Propagation of the Faith. Annals of the Propagation of the Faith. Cornell University: Institution. 1919.
- Father Adriano di, St. Thecla; Dror, Olga; Berezovska, Mariya; Taylor, K. W.; Jensen, Lionel M. Opusculum de Sectis Apud Sinenses Et Tunkinenses: A Small Treatise on the Sects Among the Chinese and Tonkinese. Cornell University Press. 2018. ISBN 9781501719073.