霍普曼杯
外观
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![]() 霍普曼杯标志 | |
运动 | 网球 |
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创立 | 1989年 |
队伍数 | 8 |
国家或地区 | ![]() ![]() |
应届冠军 | ![]() |
夺冠最多 | ![]() |
男子职业网球 |
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霍普曼杯(Hopman Cup)是由国际网球联合会(ITF)举办的男女混合的网球团体赛事。
赛事创办于1989年,于每年1月举行,为期1周。虽为无积分的邀请赛,但可为即将开打的澳网热身,因此能吸引不少大牌球员前来参与;1996年被国际网总(ITF)承认为正式的世界团体赛。比赛地点自2013年起改为伯斯球场,取代原先同样位在西澳大利亚州伯斯的百事活巨蛋。名称是来自于澳洲网球名将亨利·霍普曼(1906-1985)。在1938年至1969年期间,他以队长(教练)的身份带领国家队赢得15次台维斯杯冠军。2006年,霍普曼杯成为首个采用鹰眼系统的网球比赛,并允许球员提出挑战,电脑判决的落点位置可立即显示在场边的萤幕上。
2019年由于珀斯要举办ATP杯,霍普曼杯的影响力下降,从而停办。2022年,ITF宣布从2023年开始恢复举办霍普曼杯,举办地也改为法国尼斯,比赛场地在尼斯草地网球俱乐部(Nice Lawn Tennis Club)的泥地球场,举办时间也从以前的年初改为7月进行。前两年的比赛有6支队伍,2025年开始扩大到8支。法国作为东道主每年都将会派出队伍参加。[1]同年,职业网球联合会(ATP)、国际女子网球协会(WTA)也将举办男女混合团体赛联合杯。
赛制
[编辑]虽然霍普曼杯和台维斯杯及联邦杯一样是以国家为单位的团体赛,却是由男女共同组队,队伍中并不含国家教练,参赛国由主办单位决定,球员皆为受邀参加。每年都有8支队伍出来角逐霍普曼杯。从第19届(2007年)开始,第8个名额会预留给亚洲霍普曼杯(Asian Hopman Cup)的胜出者。8队会先分成两个小组分别进行循环赛,之后再由两组各自的优胜参加最后决赛。每支队伍各有男女一名选手,两队间要进行三场比赛,皆为3盘制:
- 第1点女单。
- 第2点男单。
- 第3点混双。
纪录
[编辑]历届冠军
[编辑]届 | 年份 | 优胜队伍 | 选手 |
---|---|---|---|
32 | 2023 | ![]() |
唐娜·维基奇 博尔纳·丘里奇 |
31 | 2019 | ![]() |
罗杰·费德勒(Roger Federer) 贝琳达·本西奇(Belinda Bencic) |
30 | 2018 | ![]() |
罗杰·费德勒(Roger Federer) 贝琳达·本西奇(Belinda Bencic) |
29 | 2017 | ![]() |
里夏尔·加斯凯(Richard Gasquet) 克里斯蒂娜·美拉德诺维奇(Kristina Mladenovic) |
28 | 2016 | ![]() |
尼克·基里奥斯(Nick Kyrgios) 达里娅·加夫里洛娃(Daria Gavrilova) |
27 | 2015 | ![]() |
杰西·詹努维克兹(Jerzy Janowicz) 阿格涅什卡·拉德万斯卡(Agnieszka Radwańska) |
26 | 2014 | ![]() |
若-威尔弗里德·特松加(Jo-Wilfried Tsonga) 阿莉泽·科尔内(Alize Cornet) |
25 | 2013 | ![]() |
费尔南多·贝尔达斯科(Fernando Verdasco) 安娜贝尔·梅迪娜(Anabel Medina) |
24 | 2012 | ![]() |
托马什·贝尔迪赫(Tomáš Berdych) 佩特拉·克维托娃(Petra Kvitová) |
23 | 2011 | ![]() |
约翰·伊斯内尔(John Isner) 比丹妮·玛迪克-辛特斯(Bethanie Mattek-Sands) |
22 | 2010 | ![]() |
托米·罗布雷多(Tommy Robredo) 玛丽亚·马丁内斯·桑切斯(Martínez Sánchez) |
21 | 2009 | ![]() |
多米尼克·赫巴蒂(Dominik Hrbatý) 多米尼卡·齐布尔科娃(Dominika Cibulková) |
20 | 2008 | ![]() |
马提·费许(Mardy Fish) 小威廉丝(Serena Williams) |
19 | 2007 | ![]() |
德米特里·图尔苏诺夫(Dmitry Tursunov) 娜佳·彼得罗娃(Nadia Petrova) |
18 | 2006 | ![]() |
泰勒·丹特(Taylor Dent) 丽莎·雷蒙(Lisa Raymond) |
17 | 2005 | ![]() |
多米尼克·赫巴蒂(Dominik Hrbatý) 達妮埃拉·漢圖霍娃(Daniela Hantuchová) |
16 | 2004 | ![]() |
詹姆斯·布莱克(James Blake) 达文波特(Lindsay Davenport) |
15 | 2003 | ![]() |
詹姆斯·布莱克(James Blake) 塞莱娜·威廉士(Serena Williams) |
14 | 2002 | ![]() |
托米·罗布雷多(Tommy Robredo) 桑切斯 (Arantxa Sánchez Vicario) |
13 | 2001 | ![]() |
罗杰·费德勒(Roger Federer) 玛蒂娜·辛吉斯(Martina Hingis) |
12 | 2000 | ![]() |
韦恩·费雷拉(Wayne Ferreira) 阿曼达·柯兹儿(Amanda Coetzer) |
11 | 1999 | ![]() |
马克·菲利普西斯(Mark Philippoussis) 耶莱娜·多基奇(Jelena Dokić) |
10 | 1998 | ![]() |
卡罗尔·库切拉(Karol Kučera) 卡琳娜·哈苏朵娃(Karina Habšudová) |
9 | 1997 | ![]() |
贾斯汀·吉梅尔斯托布(Justin Gimelstob) 婵达·鲁宾(Chanda Rubin) |
8 | 1996 | ![]() |
戈兰·伊万尼塞维奇(Goran Ivanišević) 伊娃·玛乔莉(Iva Majoli) |
7 | 1995 | ![]() |
鮑裡斯·貝克爾(Boris Becker) 安克·胡贝尔(Anke Huber) |
6 | 1994 | ![]() |
佩特·科尔达(Petr Korda) 诺沃特娜(Jana Novotná) |
5 | 1993 | ![]() |
米夏埃尔·施蒂希(Michael Stich) 施特菲·格拉芙(Steffi Graf) |
4 | 1992 | ![]() |
雅各布·赫拉塞克(Jakob Hlasek) 玛努埃拉·马列娃(Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere) |
3 | 1991 | ![]() |
戈兰·普尔皮奇(Goran Prpić) 莫妮卡·塞莱斯(Monica Seles) |
2 | 1990 | ![]() |
埃米利奥·桑切斯(Emilio Sánchez) 桑切斯(Arantxa Sánchez Vicario) |
1 | 1989 | ![]() |
米洛斯拉夫·梅奇日(Miloslav Mečíř) 海伦娜·苏科娃(Helena Suková) |
历届决赛
[编辑]参赛国家资料
[编辑]国家和地区 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 总计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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– | – | – | – | – | – | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | F | RR | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | - | 5 |
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F | SF | QF | 1R | QF | SF | QF | RR | RR | RR | W | RR | RR | RR | F | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | 31 |
W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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– | QF | – | – | 1R | SF | QF | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 5 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | − | 7 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | - | – | – | − | 1 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | RR | − | 4 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 |
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– | – | – | QF | 解体 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 |
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以![]() |
– | – | – | W | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 3 | |||
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以![]() |
SF | W | SF | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | – | W | – | RR | RR | RR | RR | – | − | 12 | |||
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W | SF | QF | F | 解体 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 |
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RR | QF | SF | QF | SF | QF | SF | RR | RR | F | RR | – | – | RR | – | RR | – | – | RR | RR | RR | – | RR | F | RR | W | RR | RR | W | – | RR | 24 |
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SF | – | 1R | SF | W | F | W | RR | RR | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | RR | – | – | RR | RR | F | F | 18 |
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1R | – | 1R | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | RR | – | – | – | RR | RR | RR | – | RR | 9 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | 2 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 |
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– | – | – | – | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 |
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– | QF | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | RR | – | – | – | RR | – | RR | – | RR | RR | RR | – | – | – | − | 10 |
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1R | – | – | 1R | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | − | 6 |
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 | ||
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– | 1R | 1R | QF | – | 1R | 1R | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 8 |
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– | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | W | – | – | – | − | 2 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 3 |
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | RR | RR | RR | W | – | F | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | − | 8 | ||
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | – | – | RR | – | F | – | – | – | – | – | − | 3 | ||
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | 解体 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | W | RR | RR | RR | – | RR | F | W | – | – | – | W | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 8 | |||
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– | – | – | – | 1R | 1R | 1R | RR | F | RR | RR | W | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | − | 10 |
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– | QF | QF | 解体 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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– | W | QF | SF | F | QF | QF | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | W | RR | – | – | – | F | – | – | W | – | RR | W | RR | – | – | RR | – | RR | 17 |
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SF | 1R | – | 1R | – | 1R | 1R | – | – | RR | F | RR | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 9 |
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– | – | SF | W | QF | QF | – | F | RR | – | RR | – | W | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | W | W | 12 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 |
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以![]() |
– | QF | 1R | F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | – | – | − | 4 | ||
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– | F | F | QF | QF | QF | QF | RR | W | RR | RR | RR | F | F | W | W | RR | W | RR | W | RR | RR | W | RR | RR | RR | F | RR | F | RR | RR | 30 |
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 | ||
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1R | 1R | W | – | 解体 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 |
总计 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
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