霍普曼盃
外观
![本页使用了标题或全文手工转换](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png)
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![]() 霍普曼盃標誌 | |
运动 | 網球 |
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創立 | 1989年 |
隊伍數 | 8 |
國家或地區 | ![]() ![]() |
应届冠軍 | ![]() |
奪冠最多 | ![]() |
男子职业网球 |
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霍普曼盃(Hopman Cup)是由国际网球联合会(ITF)举办的男女混合的網球團體賽事。
赛事创办于1989年,於每年1月舉行,為期1週。雖為無積分的邀請賽,但可為即將開打的澳網熱身,因此能吸引不少大牌球員前來參與;1996年被國際網總(ITF)承認為正式的世界團體賽。比賽地點自2013年起改為伯斯球場,取代原先同樣位在西澳大利亞州伯斯的百事活巨蛋。名稱是來自於澳洲網球名將亨利·霍普曼(1906-1985)。在1938年至1969年期間,他以隊長(教練)的身份帶領國家隊贏得15次台維斯盃冠軍。2006年,霍普曼盃成為首個採用鷹眼系統的網球比賽,並允許球員提出挑戰,電腦判決的落點位置可立即顯示在場邊的螢幕上。
2019年由于珀斯要举办ATP杯,霍普曼杯的影响力下降,从而停办。2022年,ITF宣布从2023年开始恢复举办霍普曼杯,举办地也改为法国尼斯,比赛场地在尼斯草地网球俱乐部(Nice Lawn Tennis Club)的泥地球场,举办时间也从以前的年初改为7月进行。前两年的比赛有6支队伍,2025年开始扩大到8支。法国作为东道主每年都将会派出队伍参加。[1]同年,职业网球联合会(ATP)、国际女子网球协会(WTA)也将举办男女混合团体赛联合杯。
賽制
[编辑]雖然霍普曼盃和台維斯盃及聯邦盃一樣是以國家為單位的團體賽,卻是由男女共同組隊,隊伍中並不含國家教練,參賽國由主辦單位決定,球員皆為受邀參加。每年都有8支隊伍出來角逐霍普曼盃。從第19屆(2007年)開始,第8個名額會預留給亞洲霍普曼盃(Asian Hopman Cup)的勝出者。8隊會先分成兩個小組分別進行循環賽,之後再由兩組各自的優勝參加最後決賽。每支隊伍各有男女一名選手,兩隊間要進行三場比賽,皆為3盤制:
- 第1點女單。
- 第2點男單。
- 第3點混雙。
紀錄
[编辑]歷屆冠軍
[编辑]屆 | 年份 | 優勝隊伍 | 選手 |
---|---|---|---|
32 | 2023 | ![]() |
唐娜·维基奇 博尔纳·丘里奇 |
31 | 2019 | ![]() |
罗杰·费德勒(Roger Federer) 貝琳達·本西奇(Belinda Bencic) |
30 | 2018 | ![]() |
羅傑·費德勒(Roger Federer) 貝琳達·本西奇(Belinda Bencic) |
29 | 2017 | ![]() |
里夏爾·加斯凱(Richard Gasquet) 克里斯蒂娜·美拉德諾維奇(Kristina Mladenovic) |
28 | 2016 | ![]() |
尼克·基里奧斯(Nick Kyrgios) 達里婭·加夫里洛娃(Daria Gavrilova) |
27 | 2015 | ![]() |
傑西·詹努維克茲(Jerzy Janowicz) 阿格涅什卡·拉德萬斯卡(Agnieszka Radwańska) |
26 | 2014 | ![]() |
若-威爾弗里德·特松加(Jo-Wilfried Tsonga) 阿莉澤·科爾內(Alize Cornet) |
25 | 2013 | ![]() |
費爾南多·貝爾達斯科(Fernando Verdasco) 安娜貝爾·梅迪娜(Anabel Medina) |
24 | 2012 | ![]() |
托馬什·貝爾迪赫(Tomáš Berdych) 佩特拉·克維托娃(Petra Kvitová) |
23 | 2011 | ![]() |
約翰·伊斯內爾(John Isner) 比丹妮·瑪迪克-辛特斯(Bethanie Mattek-Sands) |
22 | 2010 | ![]() |
托米·羅布雷多(Tommy Robredo) 瑪麗亞·馬丁内斯·桑切斯(Martínez Sánchez) |
21 | 2009 | ![]() |
多米尼克·赫巴蒂(Dominik Hrbatý) 多米尼卡·齐布尔科娃(Dominika Cibulková) |
20 | 2008 | ![]() |
馬提·費許(Mardy Fish) 小威廉絲(Serena Williams) |
19 | 2007 | ![]() |
德米特裡·圖爾蘇諾夫(Dmitry Tursunov) 娜佳·彼得罗娃(Nadia Petrova) |
18 | 2006 | ![]() |
泰勒·丹特(Taylor Dent) 麗莎·雷蒙(Lisa Raymond) |
17 | 2005 | ![]() |
多米尼克·赫巴蒂(Dominik Hrbatý) 達妮埃拉·漢圖霍娃(Daniela Hantuchová) |
16 | 2004 | ![]() |
詹姆斯·布莱克(James Blake) 達文波特(Lindsay Davenport) |
15 | 2003 | ![]() |
詹姆斯·布莱克(James Blake) 塞萊娜·威廉士(Serena Williams) |
14 | 2002 | ![]() |
托米·罗布雷多(Tommy Robredo) 桑切斯 (Arantxa Sánchez Vicario) |
13 | 2001 | ![]() |
罗杰·费德勒(Roger Federer) 玛蒂娜·辛吉斯(Martina Hingis) |
12 | 2000 | ![]() |
韋恩·費雷拉(Wayne Ferreira) 阿曼達·柯茲兒(Amanda Coetzer) |
11 | 1999 | ![]() |
馬克·菲利普西斯(Mark Philippoussis) 耶莱娜·多基奇(Jelena Dokić) |
10 | 1998 | ![]() |
卡羅爾·庫切拉(Karol Kučera) 卡琳娜·哈蘇朵娃(Karina Habšudová) |
9 | 1997 | ![]() |
賈斯汀·吉梅爾斯托布(Justin Gimelstob) 嬋達·魯賓(Chanda Rubin) |
8 | 1996 | ![]() |
戈兰·伊万尼塞维奇(Goran Ivanišević) 伊娃·瑪喬莉(Iva Majoli) |
7 | 1995 | ![]() |
鮑裡斯·貝克爾(Boris Becker) 安克·胡貝爾(Anke Huber) |
6 | 1994 | ![]() |
佩特·科爾達(Petr Korda) 諾沃特娜(Jana Novotná) |
5 | 1993 | ![]() |
米夏埃爾·施蒂希(Michael Stich) 施特菲·格拉芙(Steffi Graf) |
4 | 1992 | ![]() |
雅各布·赫拉塞克(Jakob Hlasek) 瑪努埃拉·馬列娃(Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere) |
3 | 1991 | ![]() |
戈兰·普尔皮奇(Goran Prpić) 莫妮卡·塞莱斯(Monica Seles) |
2 | 1990 | ![]() |
埃米利奥·桑切斯(Emilio Sánchez) 桑切斯(Arantxa Sánchez Vicario) |
1 | 1989 | ![]() |
米洛斯拉夫·梅奇日(Miloslav Mečíř) 海倫娜·蘇科娃(Helena Suková) |
歷屆決賽
[编辑]參賽國家資料
[编辑]国家和地区 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 总计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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– | – | – | – | – | – | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | F | RR | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | - | 5 |
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F | SF | QF | 1R | QF | SF | QF | RR | RR | RR | W | RR | RR | RR | F | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | 31 |
W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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– | QF | – | – | 1R | SF | QF | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 5 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | − | 7 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | - | – | – | − | 1 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | RR | − | 4 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 |
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– | – | – | QF | 解体 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 |
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以![]() |
– | – | – | W | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 3 | |||
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以![]() |
SF | W | SF | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | – | W | – | RR | RR | RR | RR | – | − | 12 | |||
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W | SF | QF | F | 解体 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 |
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RR | QF | SF | QF | SF | QF | SF | RR | RR | F | RR | – | – | RR | – | RR | – | – | RR | RR | RR | – | RR | F | RR | W | RR | RR | W | – | RR | 24 |
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SF | – | 1R | SF | W | F | W | RR | RR | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | RR | – | – | RR | RR | F | F | 18 |
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1R | – | 1R | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | RR | – | – | – | RR | RR | RR | – | RR | 9 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | 2 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 |
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– | – | – | – | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 |
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– | QF | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | RR | – | – | – | RR | – | RR | – | RR | RR | RR | – | – | – | − | 10 |
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1R | – | – | 1R | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | − | 6 |
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 | ||
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– | 1R | 1R | QF | – | 1R | 1R | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 8 |
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– | 1R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | W | – | – | – | − | 2 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 3 |
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | RR | RR | RR | W | – | F | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | − | 8 | ||
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | – | – | RR | – | F | – | – | – | – | – | − | 3 | ||
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | 解体 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | W | RR | RR | RR | – | RR | F | W | – | – | – | W | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 8 | |||
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– | – | – | – | 1R | 1R | 1R | RR | F | RR | RR | W | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | − | 10 |
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– | QF | QF | 解体 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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– | W | QF | SF | F | QF | QF | – | – | RR | RR | – | – | W | RR | – | – | – | F | – | – | W | – | RR | W | RR | – | – | RR | – | RR | 17 |
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SF | 1R | – | 1R | – | 1R | 1R | – | – | RR | F | RR | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 9 |
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– | – | SF | W | QF | QF | – | F | RR | – | RR | – | W | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | W | W | 12 |
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 |
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以![]() |
– | QF | 1R | F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | F | – | – | − | 4 | ||
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– | F | F | QF | QF | QF | QF | RR | W | RR | RR | RR | F | F | W | W | RR | W | RR | W | RR | RR | W | RR | RR | RR | F | RR | F | RR | RR | 30 |
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以![]() |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | RR | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 1 | ||
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1R | 1R | W | – | 解体 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | LQ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | − | 2 |
总计 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
參見
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]外部連結
[编辑]
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