各国诺贝尔奖得主人数
外观
![]() |
各国诺贝尔奖得主人数,以主权国家或地区区分计算诺贝尔奖得主总数与人均的列表,也计入诺贝尔经济学奖。[1]。
列表同时认可获奖之前(通常是出生地)及获奖当时这2种公民权。倘有双重国籍则分别计算,1人获奖2次以1人计算。不计算国际组织得主。斜体为“非国家”单位。国旗以现行版本为准,已不存在的国家得主计入其继承国,如苏联得主计入俄罗斯。
所有奖项 (至2023年)
[编辑]人均排名 | 国家/地区 | 得主人数[2] | 总人口 (2013)[3] |
每千万人口 得主比例 |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
1 | 48,199 | 207.473 |
1 | ![]() |
2 | 184,999 | 108.109 |
2 | ![]() |
2 | 567,110 | 35.267 |
4 | ![]() |
34 | 9,779,426 | 30.677 |
5 | ![]() |
1 | 329,425 | 30.356 |
3 | ![]() |
26 | 8,417,700 | 30.887 |
6 | ![]() |
14 | 5,210,967 | 24.947 |
7 | ![]() |
14 | 5,669,081 | 24.695 |
8 | ![]() |
25 | 8,544,586 | 24.577 |
9 | ![]() |
137 | 64,715,810 | 20.088 |
10 | ![]() |
76 | 64,895,345 | 16.928 |
11 | ![]() |
2 | 1,184,765 | 16.881 |
12 | ![]() |
7 | 4,688,465 | 14.930 |
13 | ![]() |
12 | 8,064,036 | 14.881 |
14 | ![]() |
115 | 80,688,545 | 13.137 |
15 | ![]() |
20 | 16,924,929 | 11.817 |
16 | ![]() |
409 | 321,773,631 | 11.374 |
17 | ![]() |
3 | 2,878,405 | 10.422 |
— | ![]() |
475 | 505,150,401 | 9.403 |
18 | ![]() |
15 | 9,855,023 | 9.132 |
19 | ![]() |
5 | 5,503,457 | 9.085 |
20 | ![]() |
11 | 11,299,192 | 8.850 |
21 | ![]() |
1 | 1,165,300 | 8.581 |
22 | ![]() |
1 | 1,360,088 | 7.352 |
23 | ![]() |
3 | 4,528,526 | 6.625 |
24 | ![]() |
23 | 35,939,927 | 6.400 |
25 | ![]() |
2 | 3,810,416 | 5.249 |
26 | ![]() |
1 | 1,970,503 | 5.075 |
27 | ![]() |
12 | 23,968,973 | 5.006 |
28 | ![]() |
1 | 2,067,526 | 4.837 |
29 | ![]() |
1 | 2,078,453 | 4.811 |
30 | ![]() |
5 | 10,543,186 | 4.742 |
31 | ![]() |
2 | 4,503,438 | 4.441 |
32 | ![]() |
8 | 23,212,056 | 3.446 |
33 | ![]() |
20 | 59,797,685 | 3.345 |
34 | ![]() |
12 | 38,611,794 | 3.108 |
35 | ![]() |
1 | 4,240,317 | 2.358 |
36 | ![]() |
1 | 4,668,466 | 2.142 |
37 | ![]() |
2 | 9,495,826 | 2.106 |
38 | ![]() |
1 | 4,807,850 | 2.080 |
39 | ![]() |
4 | 19,511,324 | 2.050 |
40 | ![]() |
29 | 126,573,481 | 1.975 |
41 | ![]() |
2 | 10,349,803 | 1.932 |
42 | ![]() |
10 | 54,490,406 | 1.835 |
43 | ![]() |
2 | 10,954,617 | 1.826 |
44 | ![]() |
8 | 46,121,699 | 1.735 |
45 | ![]() |
23 | 143,456,918 | 1.603 |
46 | ![]() |
1 | 7,149,787 | 1.399 |
— | ![]() |
1 | 7,287,983 | 1.372 |
47 | ![]() |
2 | 16,342,897 | 1.224 |
— | 世界[5] | 891 | 7,349,472,099 | 1.212 |
48 | ![]() |
5 | 43,416,755 | 1.152 |
49 | ![]() |
2 | 17,948,141 | 1.114 |
50 | ![]() |
1 | 9,753,968 | 1.025 |
51 | ![]() |
2 | 39,666,519 | 0.504 |
52 | ![]() |
2 | 44,823,765 | 0.446 |
53 | ![]() |
4 | 91,508,084 | 0.437 |
54 | ![]() |
2 | 48,228,704 | 0.415 |
55 | ![]() |
1 | 26,832,215 | 0.373 |
56 | ![]() |
1 | 27,409,893 | 0.365 |
57 | ![]() |
1 | 31,108,083 | 0.321 |
58 | ![]() |
1 | 31,376,670 | 0.319 |
59 | ![]() |
1 | 34,377,511 | 0.291 |
60 | ![]() |
2 | 78,665,830 | 0.254 |
61 | ![]() |
2 | 79,109,272 | 0.253 |
62 | ![]() |
3 | 127,017,224 | 0.236 |
63 | ![]() |
1 | 46,050,302 | 0.217 |
64 | ![]() |
1 | 50,293,439 | 0.199 |
65 | ![]() |
1 | 53,897,154 | 0.186 |
66 | ![]() |
1 | 93,447,601 | 0.107 |
67 | ![]() |
2 | 188,924,874 | 0.106 |
68 | ![]() |
10 | 1,311,050,527 | 0.076 |
70 | ![]() |
1 | 160,995,642 | 0.062 |
71 | ![]() |
1 | 182,201,962 | 0.055 |
72 | ![]() |
1 | 207,847,528 | 0.048 |
4种科学奖项 (至2021年)
[编辑]诺贝尔物理学奖、诺贝尔化学奖、诺贝尔生理学或医学奖与诺贝尔经济学奖的得主。
人均排名 | 国家/地区 | 得主人数[2] | 总人口 (2013)[3] |
每千万人口 得主比例 |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
1 | 48,199 | 207.473 |
1 | ![]() |
1 | 184,999 | 54.054 |
2 | ![]() |
2 | 567,110 | 35.267 |
3 | ![]() |
21 | 8,298,663 | 25.305 |
4 | ![]() |
18 | 8,544,586 | 21.066 |
5 | ![]() |
10 | 5,669,081 | 17.640 |
6 | ![]() |
17 | 9,779,426 | 17.383 |
7 | ![]() |
104 | 64,715,810 | 16.070 |
8 | ![]() |
8 | 5,210,967 | 15.352 |
9 | ![]() |
19 | 16,924,929 | 11.226 |
10 | ![]() |
90 | 80,688,545 | 11.154 |
11 | ![]() |
333 | 321,773,631 | 10.345 |
12 | ![]() |
8 | 8,064,036 | 9.921 |
13 | ![]() |
1 | 1,165,300 | 8.581 |
14 | ![]() |
8 | 9,855,023 | 8.118 |
— | ![]() |
347 | 505,150,401 | 6.869 |
15 | ![]() |
3 | 4,528,526 | 6.625 |
16 | ![]() |
37 | 64,395,345 | 5.746 |
17 | ![]() |
20 | 35,939,927 | 5.565 |
18 | ![]() |
3 | 5,503,457 | 5.451 |
19 | ![]() |
6 | 11,299,192 | 5.310 |
20 | ![]() |
1 | 1,970,503 | 5.075 |
21 | ![]() |
1 | 2,067,526 | 4.837 |
22 | ![]() |
11 | 23,968,973 | 4.589 |
23 | ![]() |
2 | 4,688,465 | 4.266 |
24 | ![]() |
1 | 2,878,405 | 3.474 |
26 | ![]() |
3 | 10,543,186 | 2.845 |
27 | ![]() |
1 | 3,810,416 | 2.624 |
28 | ![]() |
6 | 23,212,056 | 2.584 |
29 | ![]() |
1 | 4,240,317 | 2.358 |
30 | ![]() |
13 | 59,797,685 | 2.174 |
31 | ![]() |
22 | 126,573,481 | 1.738 |
— | ![]() |
2 | 7,287,983 | 1.372 |
32 | ![]() |
5 | 38,611,794 | 1.295 |
33 | ![]() |
16 | 143,456,918 | 1.115 |
34 | ![]() |
1 | 9,495,826 | 1.053 |
35 | ![]() |
1 | 9,753,968 | 1.025 |
36 | ![]() |
2 | 19,511,324 | 1.025 |
37 | ![]() |
1 | 10,349,803 | 0.966 |
— | 世界[5] | 677 | 7,349,472,099 | 0.921 |
38 | ![]() |
4 | 54,490,406 | 0.734 |
39 | ![]() |
3 | 43,416,755 | 0.691 |
40 | ![]() |
2 | 46,121,699 | 0.434 |
41 | ![]() |
1 | 31,108,083 | 0.321 |
42 | ![]() |
1 | 34,377,511 | 0.291 |
43 | ![]() |
1 | 39,666,519 | 0.252 |
44 | ![]() |
1 | 44,823,765 | 0.223 |
45 | ![]() |
1 | 78,665,830 | 0.127 |
46 | ![]() |
1 | 91,508,084 | 0.109 |
47 | ![]() |
1 | 127,017,224 | 0.079 |
48 | ![]() |
1 | 188,924,874 | 0.053 |
49 | ![]() |
1 | 207,847,528 | 0.048 |
50 | ![]() |
6 | 1,311,050,527 | 0.046 |
51 | ![]() |
1 | 1,415,045,928 | 0.007 |
各大洲之最
[编辑]根据获奖时国籍与原国籍,截至2019年10月10日,各大洲下列国家出现最多的诺贝尔奖、诺贝尔经济学奖得主:
|
|
“中国得主”国籍判定
[编辑]因为列表同时认可获奖之前、获奖当时这2种公民权。故出生于中华民国,且曾经持有中华民国国籍者,皆被计入“中华民国的得主”。若同一人持有其他国籍,也会被重复计入他国的得主总数。其详情为:
- 所有奖项(11人)
- 中华民国:杨振宁、李政道、丁肇中、崔琦、高锟、李远哲、高行健(法国)、第十四世达赖喇嘛·丹增嘉措
- 中华人民共和国:屠呦呦、莫言、刘晓波
- 4种科学奖项(7人)
- 中华民国:杨振宁、李政道、丁肇中、崔琦、高锟、李远哲
- 中华人民共和国:屠呦呦
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Nobel Laureates Facts. [2010-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2007-02-02).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Which country has the best brains?. BBC News. 2010-10-10 [2010-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-18).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Total Population - Both Sexes. World Population Prospects, the 2012 Revision. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section. 2013-06-13 [2013-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-04).
- ^ Includes every credit given separately to each of the 28 EU member states. It does not include the Peace Prize given to the EU in 2012.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 In this case each Nobel laureate was only counted once, Source: Nobel Prize Facts. Nobel Foundation. [2014-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ Includes every credit given separately to each of the 28 EU member states.
|
|